President Donald Trump’s recent H-1B visa fee hike has impacted the top universities in the US. With a $100k visa fee, preferring older, high-paid workers, universities who have always been relying on international talent are facing financial pressure. Amidst all the debates and discussion around big names within the tech industry like Google and Amazon combating the current visa overhauls, universities are immediate victims. This is because they not just recruit international faculty and staff, but also retain talented international graduates from their own programs who wish to study in US.
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There is no visa cap for the US universities, which means they can apply for H-1B visas all year-round, unlike the private companies that can only apply during the annual lottery. This flexibility allows them to keep the medicine, engineering, and AI fields competitive for every student. Initially, they only had to pay a modest administrative cost that ranged between $2,000–$5,000, but now, they are facing the financial burden of paying a huge $100,000 per visa to the Trump administration. The director of the immigration policy at the Institute of Progress says,
“The universities are on the frontlines and this is just a pure tax on their pipeline.”
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As per the database of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), these are the 25 universities that got the highest number of H-1B visas in the first three quarters of Fiscal Year 2025 (October 1, 2024 – June 30, 2025).
University | H-1B Visas (FY 2025 Q1–Q3) | % of Graduate Students International (2023) |
---|---|---|
500 | 36% | |
465 | 28% | |
440 | 46% | |
430 | 32% | |
410 | 29% | |
405 | 38% | |
400 | 33% | |
390 | 35% | |
375 | 41% | |
360 | 46% | |
355 | 30.00% | |
350.00 | 39.00% | |
340 | 27.00% | |
330.00 | 31.00% | |
320.00 | 28.00% | |
310.00 | 29.00% | |
305 | 37.00% | |
300 | 30.00% | |
295 | 25.00% | |
285 | 32.00% | |
280 | 34.00% | |
270 | 40.00% | |
260 | 28.00% | |
250 | 27.00% | |
245 | 26.00% |
Note: These universities rely heavily on global academic talent, as the total number of international students in these universities make up more than a quarter of total graduate enrolments.
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A majority of the scholars within many departments like STEM and medicine are international students, and around 40% of the faculty are also foreign nationals. The decision of raising fees on H-1B by Trump to $100k can affect the decision of universities to hire international talent, especially the departments that are already struggling financially. It is obvious that they will be reluctant to pay six figures just to hire a researcher on board, as observed by Professor Jorge Coronado. He says,
“An $100,000 sticker on already strained budgets would be taken into consideration [in hiring.] I don’t see how it wouldn’t be.”
The H-1B fee hike is just a small part of Trump's immigration overhaul. The F-1 student visas and the Optional Practical Training (OPT) programs are also under their target. These are the major pathways for an international student to stay and work in the US after graduation. Targeting these could result in:
New F-1 time limits could force students to leave sooner.
OPT restrictions could cut off up to three years of post-study work for STEM graduates.
Together, these changes break the traditional pathway from student → postdoc → H-1B researcher.
In effect, universities could lose both their future workforce and their most talented alumni.
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The ripple effect of the ongoing immigration policy changes are already visible. As per the records of the U.S. International Trade Administration, international student arrivals from Canada and Mexico reduced by 19% in August 2025 as compared to 2024, and further reduced by 28% in July 2025. The result of this decline is largely felt in the university finances and research productivity as university students contribute significantly.
While the US is turning inward amidst the ongoing visa changes, other countries are opening the doors for international students.
Canada is considering a “clear offering” for skilled tech workers affected by the H-1B clampdown.
Germany, the U.K., and China are actively recruiting international researchers and students disillusioned with U.S. policies.
Trump’s $100,000 H-1B visa fee risks doing long-term damage to the global academic sector in America. Universities like Stanford, Columbia, and Northwestern are on the verge of losing their scholars and scientists. With this policy, not only will the US universities suffer, but the entire United States will face serious consequences.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Indians get the maximum number of H-1B visas., Around 70% to 72% of the H-1B visas granted in recent years are for Indians.
Yes, US visa fees are increasing due to the introduction of a $250 visa integrity fee and an I-94 fee ($24) for non-immigrant visa applicants from October 1, 2025. Trump also decided to raise the H-1B visa fee to $100k.
The new mandatory fee for H-1B visa is $100,000 from September 21, 2025. It is a significant increase from the previous fees and is applicable only to new petitions.
On Question asked by student community
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