SAT Exam Syllabus 2025 - Section Wise Pattern & Syllabus

SAT Exam Syllabus 2025 - Section Wise Pattern & Syllabus

Edited By Prabhjyot Kaur | Updated on Jun 19, 2025 11:11 AM IST | #SAT

SAT Syllabus 2025: SAT stands for Scholastic Assessment Test and is the standardized test designed to evaluate candidates' ability to be admitted to UG courses abroad. It assesses various skills such as reading, writing, and mathematics. The SAT test aims to check a candidate's preparation and abilities for higher education abroad. Understanding the SAT exam syllabus for Indian students is fundamental for effective practice and preparation of the exam. The SAT 2025 syllabus covers the core English, Maths and Science subjects. The SAT exam is now fully digital. The new SAT 2025 exam syllabus is structured in such a way that it offers 43% more time for each question as compared to the 68% of time granted for answering the older SAT version. In addition, the new SAT exam pattern 2025 is designed into two sections: Reading & Writing (RW) and Math. The SAT Digital Reading & Writing (RW) Section includes 54 questions, whereas the SAT Digital Math Section includes 44 questions, leading to a total of 98 questions. The SAT exam offers a 10-minute break between the two sections of the test. The duration of the SAT exam 2025 is 2 hours and 14 minutes. This article provides a detailed breakdown of the SAT syllabus 2025, covering key subjects and exam patterns.

This Story also Contains
  1. About the Digital SAT Exam
  2. SAT Exam Pattern 2025
  3. SAT Exam Syllabus 2025
  4. SAT Syllabus for Reading & Writing Sections
  5. SAT Syllabus for Math Section
  6. SAT Exam Preparation Tips 2025
  7. SAT Sample Papers
SAT Exam Syllabus 2025 - Section Wise Pattern & Syllabus
SAT Exam Syllabus 2025 - Section Wise Pattern & Syllabus

About the Digital SAT Exam

Now the SAT exam is fully digital. This means that the candidates can now appear for the exam using a computer or a laptop. Previously, the SAT exam for Indian students was taken using pen and paper. The digital SAT exam syllabus 2025 has also changed. Similarly, many other changes have occurred with the introduction of the new digital SAT which we have mentioned below.

Key differences between Digital SAT and Paper-based SAT (old)

  • The duration for the digital SAT exam has been reduced to 2 hours and 14 minutes.
  • Digita SAT has fewer questions.
  • The passages in the reading Section of the digital SAT exam are now shorter in length.
  • Calculators are now allowed for the Maths section in the SAT exam.
  • The digital SAT is adaptive. This means that the difficulty of the second module will be based on your performance in the first module.

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SAT Exam Pattern 2025

Along with the SAT exam syllabus for Indian students, it is crucial to be aware of the SAT pattern 2025. As the digital SAT exam has a shorter duration of 2 hours and 14 minutes, after attempting one section of the test, you can take a 10-minute additional break. Candidates must understand the SAT exam pattern to familiarize themselves with the exam.

Particulars

Reading & Writing Section

Math Section

Format

2 sections

2 sections

Number of Questions

54

44

Duration

64 minutes (two 32-minute modules)

70 minutes (two 35-minute modules)

Types of Questions
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Grammar
  • Sentence Completion
  • Algebra
  • Advanced Math
  • Problem-solving and Data Analysis
  • Geometry and Trigonometry
Topics Tested
  • Literature
  • History
  • Social Studies
  • Humanities
  • Science
  • Algebra
  • Problem Solving & Data Analysis
  • Advanced Math
  • Geometry & Trigonometry

Question Format

Multiple Choice Questions

70% of questions will be MCQ and 30% of questions will require you to provide an answer, also known as a student-produced response (SPR)

Informational GraphicsQuestions will include tables, graphs, etc.Questions will include tables, graphs, etc.

The majority of the questions in the SAT are MCQ-based; however, some of the Mathematics questions require the candidate to fill in the correct answer.

SAT Exam Syllabus 2025

The SAT exam 2025 consists of two main sections, the Reading & Writing section and the Mathematics section. However, while taking the test, you will come across passages that are related to science, social, or any other fields, but these do not require any subject knowledge. The following sections discuss the details of the two sections of the SAT exam.

SAT Syllabus for Reading & Writing Sections

As the SAT exam is intended to apply for undergraduate-level courses abroad, the SAT exam syllabus in the RW section is aligned with the demands of colleges and their requirements. The reading and writing section consists of reading passages with single MCQ-type questions. The total number of questions in this section is 54. Each passage is 25 to 150 words and is sourced from subjects like history, social sciences, science, humanities, literature, etc. You can get all these details by choosing the SAT syllabus 2025 PDF free download.

Types of Questions in the Reading & Writing Section

  • Information of Ideas: These questions measure the reasoning skills, analysis, and comprehension abilities of the student to locate, interpret, and evaluate the information given in the form of text, graphs, tables, etc. There are 12-14 questions of this type carrying 26% weightage.
  • Craft and Structure: These questions measure the reasoning skills, vocabulary, analysis, synthesis, comprehension and knowledge required to understand high-utility words and phrases in context. There are 13-15 questions of this type carrying 28% weightage.
  • Expression of Ideas: The SAT questions from this domain measure the ability to revise and improvise the expression to meet specific goals. There are 8-12 questions of this type carrying 20% weightage.
  • Standard English Conventions: This measures the ability to edit the text that matches English standard conventions. There are 11-15 questions of this type carrying 26% weightage.
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SAT Reading and Writing Syllabus

Particulars

Skills Assessed

Number of Questions

Weightage

Craft and Structure

  • Words in Context

  • Cross-Text Connections

  • Text Structure and Purpose

13-15

28%

Information and Ideas

  • Central Ideas and Details

  • Command of Evidence

12-14

26%

Standard English Conventions

  • Boundaries

  • Form, Structure, and Sense

11-15

26%

Expression of Ideas

Rhetorical Synthesis Transitions

8-12

20%

In the SAT exam syllabus for Indian students, the domains of craft and structure, information and ideas asses the reading skills whereas the domains of standard English conventions and expression of ideas assess the writing skills of the candidate. Above mentioned details are also presented in the SAT syllabus 2025 PDF download.

SAT Syllabus for Math Section

Throughout the Math section of the SAT, you will have both multiple-choice and student-produced response types of questions. The total number of questions in this section is 44. The SAT maths syllabus 2025 includes questions from the following topics. The SAT Math syllabus focuses primarily on four areas:

  • Algebra
  • Advanced Math
  • Problem-solving and Data Analysis
  • Geometry and Trigonometry
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Aspirants can explore the following section to know what kind of questions are asked in the SAT Math Section.

Types of Questions in the Math Section

1. Algebra: This section includes questions that assess the ability to analyze, solve, and create linear equations using multiple techniques. There are 13-15 questions of this type carrying 35% weightage. The types of questions under Algebra include:

  • Linear equations in 1, and 2 variables
  • Systems of 2 linear equations in 2 variables
  • Linear functions
  • Linear inequalities in 1 variable or 2 variables

2. Advanced Math: The advanced Math in the SAT exam syllabus focuses on the Math required in studying science, economics and other STEM courses. There are 13-15 questions of this type carrying 35% weightage. The advanced Maths syllabus of SAT includes the following questions.

  • Equivalent expressions
  • Nonlinear equations in 1 variable
  • Systems of equations in 2 variables
  • Nonlinear functions

3. Problem-Solving and Data Analysis: This section assesses the ability to apply quantitative reasoning. There are 5-7 questions of this type carrying 15% weightage. The following questions are asked under this domain.

  • Ratios, rates, units and proportional relationships
  • Percentages
  • One-variable and two-variable data
  • Probability, Conditional probability
  • Inference from sample statistics and margin of error
  • Evaluating statistical claims of observational studies and any experiments

4. Geometry and Trigonometry: There are 5-7 questions of this type carrying 15% weightage. The following concepts are found in the Geometry and Trigonometry of the Math SAT exam syllabus.

  • Area and volume
  • Lines, angles, triangles, right triangles, trigonometry
  • Circles

The questions for the SAT math subject test syllabus are asked in MCQs and student response questions like fill in the answers. There are 30% in-context math questions. These “in context questions” require the candidate to understand the concept of various fields like social science, etc., and apply the math skills and knowledge to solve the question.

SAT Math Syllabus 2025

Particulars

Types of Questions

Number of Questions

Distribution

Algebra

  • Linear equations in 1 and 2 variables
  • Systems of 2 linear equations in 2 variables
  • Linear functions
  • Linear inequalities in 1 variable or 2 variables

13–15

35%

Advanced Math

  • Equivalent expressions
  • Nonlinear equations in 1 variable
  • Systems of equations in 2 variables
  • Nonlinear functions

13–15

35%

Problem-solving and Data Analysis

  • Ratios, rates, units and proportional relationships
  • Percentages
  • One-variable and two-variable data
  • Probability, Conditional probability
  • Inference from sample statistics and margin of error
  • Evaluating statistical claims of observational studies and any experiments

5–7

15%

Geometry and Trigonometry

  • Area and volume
  • Lines, angles, triangles, right triangles, trigonometry
  • Circles

5–7

15%

Candidates are free to use the calculator in the entire Maths section. However, it is suggested to limit your usage to minor calculations, as this saves you time in the examination.

SAT Exam Preparation Tips 2025

If you also like to self-study for your SAT exam, you should grab the best SAT preparation books or even opt for SAT coaching classes. You can also check the SAT syllabus 2025 PDF download. If you want to give your best, start your preparation by going through the SAT preparation tips mentioned below.

  • Start preparing for the SAT test syllabus early.
  • Understand the exam pattern of SAT, syllabus, question types, scoring pattern, etc.
  • Begin your preparation with the difficult topics and later proceed with the topics that are easy for you.
  • Practice a greater number of SAT mock tests to estimate your performance level.
  • Dedicate a fixed number of hours for SAT preparation and maintain consistency.

SAT Sample Papers









Also Read:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What subjects are on the SAT?

The SAT exam syllabus contains reading and writing sections and maths sections. These sections focus mostly on the English and maths subjects. Whereas the other subjects like science, social, and literature appear in the test in the form of passages or in context questions based on the SAT syllabus 2025 PDF download. Here, for these sorts of questions, the candidates need to understand these concepts and apply their math and English and other skills to answer them.

2. What sort of questions are asked in SAT exam?

In SAT 2025 PDF, the questions like passage-based MCQs, MCQs, student response questions and problem-solving questions are asked. Each section has varied question types. A total number of 98 questions are asked in the SAT test.

3. Is SAT easy for Indian students?

The SAT test difficulty varies from candidate to candidate. Students find this test difficult only when they are unfamiliar with the exam pattern, question formats, language difficulty and a few other factors. However, with decent preparation, candidates can prepare for the SAT and make progress in it.

4. Which class of maths is tested in SAT?

The SAT math syllabus 2025 is mostly from the 9th class to the 12th class grade. The concepts of algebra, trigonometry, geometry, linear equations, polynomials, and probability are included in the SAT syllabus for maths.

5. Does SAT have maths?

Yes, the SAT exam syllabus 2025 has both maths and English subjects. In the Maths section of the SAT topics like algebra, advanced math, problem-solving and data analysis, geometry and trigonometry, etc., are included.

6. Does SAT have physics?

No. The SAT exam syllabus does not include any topic or questions related to the physics subject. Most of the syllabus is related to maths and English only. Previously there would be SAT subject tests of maths, science, English, etc but the College Board has discontinued these SAT subject tests in 2021.

7. What is the SAT exam syllabus for MBBS?

There is no SAT syllabus 2025 PDF download for MBBS because no college requires SAT exam for MBBS admission. Most of the colleges that require SAT consider students for courses like engineering, arts, economics, finance, etc.

8. What is the syllabus for SAT exam?

The SAT syllabus consists of maths and reading & writing sections. The maths section consists of topics like algebra, advanced math, problem-solving and data analysis, geometry and trigonometry. The reading and writing section consists of passage based questions that test your editing, vocabulary, reasoning, comprehension, skills, etc., and more. You can also find these details in the SAT syllabus 2025 PDF. 

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Questions related to SAT

Have a question related to SAT ?

Hello,

With a NEET score of 469 and belonging to the 3B category in Karnataka , securing a government or semi-government MBBS seat is unlikely , but not entirely impossible . It depends on the specific college, the number of seats available, and the competition within your category.

Thank you!!

Hello,

Yes, you can write the session 1 exam even if your 12th mark sheet was not uploaded during the BIT SAT application . Usually, not uploading the mark sheet at the time of registration does not stop you from appearing in the exam.

Just make sure to upload the required documents before the final admission process or as instructed by the exam authority.

If you want to be completely sure, you can check with the BIT SAT help desk or their official website for any specific rules about this. But generally, there is no objection for writing the session 1 exam in this case.

Hope it helps !

Hello Diwakar,

The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) is a standardized exam used for college admissions, primarily in the USA, but also accepted by some universities in India like Ashoka University and Shiv Nadar University.

Key Points:

  • Eligibility : Typically taken by high school juniors and seniors.

  • Purpose : Assesses reading, writing, and math skills for college admissions.

  • Fees : Around Rs. 4,500 (USD 55), with additional fees for late registration.

  • Syllabus :

    • Reading : 52 questions (65 mins)

    • Writing : 44 questions (35 mins)

    • Math : 58 questions (80 mins)

    • Essay (Optional) : 1 task (50 mins)

  • Registration : Available on the College Board website , typically 3-4 months before exam dates.

  • Pattern : 3 hours for the test (without Essay), 3 hours 50 minutes (with Essay).

  • Availability in India : Offered in cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, etc.

You can use SAT scores for admissions to universities in the USA and select private institutions in India. Check College Board for exact dates and registration details.


I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.

Hello there,

The National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship (NMMS) program sets specific criteria for awarding scholarships, including minimum qualifying marks in both the Mental Ability Test (MAT) and the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT).

General Eligibility Criteria:

  • Mental Ability Test (MAT): Minimum 40% marks.

  • Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT): Minimum 40% marks.

  • SC/ST Categories: Minimum 32% marks in both MAT and SAT.

In the case of the MBC (Most Backward Classes) student from Kallakurichi district who scored 52 in MAT and 49 in SAT, the combined total is 101. However, the selection for the NMMS scholarship is not solely based on the total score; it also considers the individual performance in MAT and SAT.

According to the NMMS guidelines, candidates must meet the minimum qualifying marks in both tests. Therefore, despite the overall score, if the student did not achieve the required minimum in either MAT or SAT, they would not be selected for the scholarship.

It's important to note that selection lists are prepared based on district-wise cutoffs, which can vary each year. These cutoffs depend on factors such as the number of applicants and the overall performance in the district.


I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, then feel free to share your questions with us, we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.

The student might not have been selected for the NMMS scholarship due to a few possible reasons. Although the scores of 52 in MAT and 49 in SAT are decent, the selection for the scholarship depends on various factors such as the cut-off marks, overall performance, and availability of scholarships for the MBC category in the specific district. Each district may have different cut-offs, and if the student's scores did not meet the district's requirements, they may not have been selected.

For more details you can visit the link given below

https://www.careers360.com/college-predictor


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