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STEM Courses Abroad: Education, Top Countries, Eligibility and Job Prospects

STEM Courses Abroad: Education, Top Countries, Eligibility and Job Prospects

Edited By Stuti Jain | Updated on Sep 05, 2024 11:39 AM IST

The STEM courses stand for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. So, any subject that falls under these 4 disciplines is a STEM course. Pursuing a STEM course is in high demand in popular study-abroad countries such as the USA, Canada, UK, Australia, etc., as the world’s economy increasingly depends on STEM fields for boom and thrive.

STEM Courses Abroad: Education, Top Countries, Eligibility and Job Prospects
STEM Courses Abroad: Education, Top Countries, Eligibility and Job Prospects

Moreover, studying STEM subjects abroad in these countries offers Indian students an opportunity to avail innovative technologies, ground-breaking research facilities, prestigious universities, global industry practices, and many more. These courses empower students with global exposure and networking opportunities. Some top universities for STEM courses include MIT, Cambridge, Stanford, Harvard, Australian National University, McGill University, UCL, and many more.

These courses are in high demand consistently in the economy due to shortages of manpower with a strong foundation in problem-solving, critical thinking, and analytical skills required in the dynamic world. Read the article below to learn more about STEM courses from top countries, top universities, eligibility to job prospects, and recruiters.

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STEM Courses Key Points

Particulars

Details

STEM Courses Full form

Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics

Top countries to offer STEM courses abroad

  • USA

  • Canada

  • Australia

  • Germany

  • UK

Top STEM courses worldwide

  • Computer Science

  • Data Analytics

  • Civil Engineering

  • Mechanic Engineering

  • Environmental Science

What are STEM Courses?

As discussed above, the full form of STEM courses is science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. It includes all the related subjects and specialisations within these four areas of study. These are known for their experiential learning and rigorous curriculum that develop students to have career prospects in fields such as IT, healthcare, Engineering, research, and many more. The STEM fields are as follows:

  • Science: All relevant common degrees in the Science field include Nursing, Biology, and Chemistry.

  • Technology: It includes all degrees that help students to use theoretical mathematics and science in real-life activities. Some common degrees include Computer Science, Information Science, and Information Technology.

  • Engineering: It includes all the fields of Engineering from mechanical, Civil, Computer, aerospace, and biomedical to electrical and software engineering. This field includes the scientific application to get desired results by analysing, designing, coding, testing, and more.

  • Mathematics: It includes the systematic learning to solve complex problems by analysing data, patterns, and structures. Some common maths degrees include pure mathematics, statistics, applied mathematics, Finance, etc.

STEM Courses Abroad

Here, we have listed detailed information on the top 3 countries for STEM courses including top universities, why to study in that country, best STEM courses offered there, and more.

STEM Courses in USA

Most of the international students planning to study in USA select STEM courses to pursue. However, admission is competitive for international students in these courses of study.

Why Study STEM Courses in the USA?

There are a lot of compelling reasons to study STEM courses in USA. One of the major ones is the constantly high demand for STEM courses in the US economy. Here, we have listed a few of them:

  • The abundance of work opportunities after graduating from STEM courses. Many universities offer placement opportunities for international students as well.

  • Top STEM universities in the USA are highly renowned both globally and nationally. As per QS WUR 2025, Harvard, Stanford, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, California Institute of Technology, University of California Berkeley, and others are among the top spots.

  • The STEM courses in the USA are highly renowned with a rigorous and updated curriculum. The USA delivers education with its highest calibre. Moreover, STEM degrees in USA are acknowledged globally.

Best STEM Courses List in USA

Indian students can check out the below-mentioned popular STEM courses in USA:

  • Engineering

  • Life Sciences

  • Computer Science or IT

  • Biomedical Sciences

  • Data Management

  • Mathematics and Statistics

  • Business courses (including MBA)

  • Accounting & Finance

  • Information Systems

  • Master’s in Business Administration (MBA)

  • Telecommunications

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences.

  • Cyber or Electronic Operations and Warfare

  • Physical Sciences

  • Actuarial Science

  • Nuclear physics

  • Material sciences

  • Environmental Sciences

Top universities offering STEM courses in the USA

Over 300 STEM courses are offered in the USA. A few of the top 10 prestigious universities in the USA offering these STEM programmes are:

  • Harvard University

  • Stanford University

  • University of California, Berkley

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • Arizona State University

  • Pace University

  • University of Dayton University of South Florida

  • California Institute of Technology

STEM Courses in UK

There is a high demand for STEM courses in UK. On average, a 2 million workforce is required for jobs like engineering, teaching, healthcare, and computing each year in the UK.

Why study STEM courses in the UK?

The following key points support the decision to study STEM courses in UK.

  • The UK has produced n number of Nobel prize winners in STEM fields including Sir Alexander Fleming, Peter Higgs, and Sir Isaac Newton.

  • There are top STEM universities in the UK such as Cambridge, Oxford, Imperial College London, UCL, etc. These offer a wide range of STEM courses such as AI, cybersecurity, data science, biotechnology, robotics, etc.

  • The UK consistently faces a shortage of skilled manpower from STEM fields that provide working opportunities for international students who graduated from STEM universities in UK. This creates exciting career prospects across industries.

Top STEM Courses List in UK

Indian students can check out the below-mentioned popular STEM courses in UK:

  • MBBS

  • Biomedical Sciences

  • Pure Mathematics

  • Civil Engineering

  • Integrated Operational Research

  • Computer Networking

  • Applied Statistics

  • Web Development

  • Biotechnology

  • Data Science

  • Big Data Technology

  • Aeronautical Engineering

  • Electrical Engineering

  • Artificial Intelligence Technology

  • Mechanical Engineering

  • Bio Engineering

  • Aerospace Engineering

  • Chemical Engineering

  • Cryptography

  • Economics, Finance and Data Science

  • Financial Mathematics

Top universities offering STEM courses in the UK

A few of the top universities that offer the best STEM courses in UK and the world are:

  • University of Cambridge

  • University of Oxford

  • Imperial College London

  • UCL

  • University of Edinburgh

  • King’s College London

  • University of Manchester

  • University of Glasgow

  • University of Bristol

  • University of Dundee

STEM Courses in Australia

Australia is a popular study abroad destination for students looking to study courses in science, technology, engineering, and management.

Why study STEM courses in Australia?

One of the main reasons to study STEM in Australia is a wide range of courses and specialisations. One can easily select the one that complies with their career aspirations and interests. A few of the other compelling benefits of studying STEM courses in Australia are:

  • The STEM field has the most in-demand post-study jobs in Australia mixed the competitive salaries. It includes jobs from health care practitioners, engineers, architects, veterinarians to school teachers.

  • Australia is impressively ranked 16th place in the world for providing the best animal health and veterinary sciences courses.

  • 5 of the STEM Universities in Australia are ranked highly among the top 50 for medicine courses.

  • According to the latest predictions, around 75% of the jobs in the Australian industry require students to graduate from STEM courses in the next 10 years.

STEM Courses List in Australia

Some of the top STEM courses in Australia are mentioned below:

  • Agricultural Engineering

  • Animal Science

  • Architectural Engineering

  • Astronomy

  • Biochemistry

  • Botany

  • Biology

  • Chemical Engineering

  • Civil Engineering

  • Computer Programming

  • Environmental Studies

  • Food Science

  • Horticulture Science

  • Human Biology

  • Mathematics

  • Mechanical Engineering

  • Physics

  • Plant Science

  • Statistics

  • Zoology

Top Universities offering STEM Courses in Australia

Australia has prestigious universities that offer quality STEM education and research opportunities in related fields. To name a few of the top 10 universities for STEM courses in Australia:

  • Australian National University

  • University of Melbourne

  • The University of Sydney

  • University of New South Wales

  • University of Queensland

  • University of Adelaide

  • Monash University

  • Curtin University

  • University of Wollongong

  • University of Newcastle

Academic Requirements for STEM Courses

The academic requirements vary as per the country and the STEM university selected. Each university has its own STEM course eligibility criteria. However, common STEM entry requirements for study abroad include the following:

  • English proficiency test score (IELTS/DET/CAE/TOEFL/PTE)

  • GRE or GMAT scores

  • SAT or ACT scores

  • Work experience (if any)

  • Valid student visa

  • Minimum academic results and requirements

STEM Courses and Jobs

As per THE, the median salary drawn after completing STEM courses abroad is approximately USD 1,01,650 which is almost double of those working in non-STEM occupations.

STEM Courses Salaries

Job Role

Median Salaries (USD)

Nurse Practitioner

121,610

Software Developer

127,260

IT Manager

164,070

Physician Assistant

126,010

Information Security Analyst

112,000

Data Scientist

103,500

Actuary

113,990

Statistician

98,920

Operations Research Analyst

85,720

Mechanical Engineer

96,310

Web Developer

78,580

Industrial Psychologist

139,280

Nurse Anesthetist

203,090

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Which country is best for STEM courses?

The best country for STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) courses depends on different factors like the quality of education, research opportunities, industry connections, and personal preferences. Some of the best STEM countries include the USA, UK, Germany, Canada, and Australia.

2. What course is best for STEM?

The best course for STEM depends on the personal attributes and career aspirations of the student. Some of the popular STEM courses in the world include Computer Science, Engineering, Biotechnology, Data Science, Mathematics, and Health Sciences.

3. What is the best STEM degree to get?

The best STEM degree to pursue depends on your interests, career goals, and the current job market. Some of the top STEM degrees that are highly regarded for their career prospects and earning potential include Engineering, Data Science, Computer Science, and Biotechnology.

4. Are STEM courses expensive?

Yes, STEM courses are relatively expensive than other courses. The cost depends upon the country selected, the course type, and the country location of the university. In the USA, STEM programs can range from USD 20,000 to USD 50,000 per year for undergraduate programs and $25,000 to $60,000 per year for graduate programs. In the UK, international students can expect to pay between £15,000 and £35,000 per year for STEM courses.

5. Which is better STEM or non STEM?

Both the courses STEM and non-STEM are equally good. Consider the discipline that excites you the most and aligns with your long-term career goals. For say, a STEM field might be a good fit for individuals that love solving technical problems and working with technology.

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