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MCAT Syllabus 2025 - Check Section-wise Exam Syllabus & Pattern
Edited By Prabhjyot Kaur | Updated on Mar 22, 2025 10:42 AM IST | #MCAT
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MCAT Syllabus 2025: MCAT syllabus is composed of four major sections, namely, Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems, Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems, Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behaviour, and Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills.
Conducted by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), the MCAT is a standardised test designed to evaluate the problem-solving, critical thinking, and knowledge of natural, behavioural, and social science concepts and principles of a candidate required to study medicine.
The MCAT is a multiple-choice computer-based exam that tests the aspirant’s intuitive and critical thinking skills. Candidates who wish to apply for higher education in the field of medicine in the USA, Canada, and other study-abroad countries must qualify for the MCAT exam. Students are advised to start their MCAT preparation at least 3-6 months before the original test day to get a promising score.
This Story also Contains
- MCAT Syllabus 2025
- MCAT Paper Pattern
- Books for MCAT 2025 Preparation
- MCAT Preparation Tips 2025
MCAT, conducted multiple times in the year, can be taken in the USA, Canada, and a few other centres across the world. Read the complete article to understand the MCAT syllabus 2025 for Indian students and other related information.
MCAT Syllabus 2025
The MCAT is a standardised computer-based test that assesses the candidate’s ability to solve complex problems, critical thinking, and knowledge prerequisite to the study of medicine. There are four main test sections of the MCAT syllabus for Indian students in 2025. Here is the syllabus of MCAT:
Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems
Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems
Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behaviour
Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills
Note: The MCAT test syllabus 2025 is the same for all backgrounds.
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MCAT Paper Pattern
The duration of the MCAT exam in the MCAT exam pattern is 6 hours and 15 minutes and the total seated time is 7 hours and 30 minutes. The four sections of the MCAT exam syllabus cover a total of 472 to 528 marks. Candidates who wish to get admission to medical schools must know the paper pattern for the MCAT. Below are the sections in detail.
MCAT Paper Pattern Overview
Section | Number of Questions | Time Allotted |
Test-Day Certification | 4 minutes | |
Tutorial (optional) | 10 minutes | |
Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems | 59 | 95 minutes |
Break (optional) | 10 minutes | |
Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills | 53 | 90 minutes |
Mid-Exam Break (optional) | 30 minutes | |
Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems | 59 | 95 minutes |
Break (optional) | 10 minutes | |
Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior | 59 | 95 minutes |
Void Question | 3 minutes | |
Satisfaction Survey | 5 minutes | |
Total Content Time | 6 hours 15 minutes | |
Total “Seated” Time | 7 hours 30 minutes |
Subjects for MCAT
MCAT syllabus 2025 focuses on four integrated sections to assess knowledge and skills across various scientific and analytical domains. MCAT also emphasizes the interconnectedness of the four disciplines. Therefore, candidates must develop a holistic understanding of all four sections to solve complex problems.
All the MCAT subjects concerning each of the 4 sections of the MCAT 2025 syllabus for medical are given in the table below:
Subject Details in MCAT Exam Syllabus - Subject Details
Sections | MCAT Exam Syllabus for Indian Students Subject Topics |
Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills |
|
Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems |
|
Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior |
|
Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems |
|
Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills
This section is similar to a verbal reasoning test as it tests students’ reasoning and verbal ability. Candidates are made to read to analyse passages from a wide range of disciplines like social sciences and humanities.
MCAT Test Pattern for Section 1
Section | Number of Questions | Duration | Break-up of questions |
Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills | 53 | 90 | 9 passages 5–7 questions per passage |
Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems
This section tests a candidate’s knowledge of physics and chemistry. It assesses a candidate’s knowledge of introductory courses taught during the first semester in biology, organic chemistry, physics, and biochemistry. A substantial number of the questions are asked from descriptive passages with multiple questions from each passage. Some questions are not passage-based and are independent. A total of 59 questions are asked from this section.
MCAT Test Pattern for Section 2
Section | Number of Questions | Duration | Break-up of questions |
Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems | 59 | 95 | 10 passage-based sets of questions 4–6 questions per set 15 independent questions |
Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems
Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems: Basic Biology and organic MCAT chemistry syllabus questions are asked in this section. It tests basic knowledge of biochemistry, molecular biology, and organic as well as inorganic chemistry. Out of 59 questions, there are seven passages with four to seven questions each. The Biology section focuses on concepts and information related to the life processes of organisms.
MCAT Test Pattern for Section 2
Section | Number of Questions | Duration | Break-up of questions |
Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems | 59 | 95 | 10 passage-based sets of questions 4–6 questions per set 15 independent questions |
Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior
This section tests a candidate’s understanding of psychological, sociological and biological concepts. Students are also expected to know about basic statistical concepts.
MCAT Test Pattern for Section 2
Section | Number of Questions | Duration | Break-up of questions |
Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior | 59 | 95 | 10 passage-based sets of questions 4–6 questions per set 15 independent questions |
Books for MCAT 2025 Preparation
To cover the MCAT syllabus 2025, candidates must refer to the MCAT prep books and devote enough time to practicing various MCAT subjects.
The following are some of the MCAT prep books and materials that will help candidates prepare. Students can access these materials on the MCAT official website, Amazon, and Flipkart.
AAMC MCAT Official Guide.
The Princeton Review MCAT Complete 7-Book Subject Review.
Kaplan MCAT Complete 7-Book Subject Review.
Khan Academy MCAT Prep.
MCAT Complete Guide
Candidates can check MCAT exam's eligibility criteria, registration, syllabus, pattern, scores and dates here.
DownloadMCAT Syllabus Books
MCAT exam subjects-specific resources:
Biology & Biochemistry:
Study in Australia
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EK Review Series
TPR Hyperlearning Physics and Biology Review
Chemistry & Physics:
MCAT Organic Chemistry Review by Alexander Odian
TPR General Chemistry Review
Psychology & Sociology:
TPR Psychology and Sociology Review
The Next Step MCAT Behavioral Sciences Course
Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS):
TPR Verbal Reasoning Practice Passages
Note: Students can look into various MCAT syllabus pdf available online as a study resource material.
MCAT Preparation Tips 2025
To get a good MCAT score candidate must prepare using different effective study resources. Students can also follow different preparation tips and strategies. Here are some MCAT preparation tips that can help you succeed on the exam.
1. Start early and plan strategically: The MCAT is a very challenging exam. Therefore, candidates should start their MCAT preparation at least 3-6 months before their test date. Students must plan a strategic study plan according to their strengths and weaknesses.
2. Use high-quality study materials: Try to access effective study materials to start MCAT prep. Various MCAT prep resources are available online as well as offline modes. Students can also follow the AAMC Official MCAT Prep Guide and practice tests to get authentic information about the MCAT pattern and syllabus.
3. Focus on understanding, not just memorising: MCAT mainly tests the critical thinking skills and problem-solving abilities of the students. Therefore, candidates are advised to focus on improving their skills irrespective of just memorise the facts.
4. Take practice tests under timed conditions: Students must attempt multiple practice tests within the designated time frame to get used to working under pressure. It will help them to get comfortable with the exam format and exam time management.
Note: Apart from the above MCAT preparation tips, students must get proper rest and take care of their mental and physical health properly. Stay motivated and do not hesitate to take help from others at the time of preparation of the MCAT Syllabus 2025. You will get a simple MCAT syllabus 2025 pdf download online.
Also Read:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the syllabus for MCAT?
MCAT syllabus consists of four key science sections: Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems, Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems, Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behaviour, and Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills. MCAT syllabus evaluates the problem-solving, critical thinking, and knowledge of natural, behavioural, and social science concepts and principles of a candidate required to study medicine.
2. Who is eligible for the MCAT 2025?
Anyone aspiring to enter medical school is eligible for the MCAT 2025, regardless of citizenship. Candidates with U.S. and Canadian citizenship typically require an undergraduate degree. International candidates must have completed MBBS programmes to apply for the MCAT. However, some medical schools might have specific course eligibility for international students.
3. Is MCAT easy for Indian students?
The level of difficulty of the MCAT exam for Indian students completely depends on the individual knowledge and goals of the students. However, Indian students often have strong science backgrounds, which can benefit them in some sections. MCAT emphasizes on critical thinking and problem-solving skills of aspiring students. Therefore, candidates are advised to prepare for the MCAT exam using effective study strategies and practicing with realistic materials to get their desired results.
4. What are the 4 MCAT subjects?
MCAT syllabus is composed of four key science sections. These are
1. Biological and Biochemical Foundations: Introductory biology and chemistry concepts: organic, and inorganic.
2. Chemical and Physical Foundations: Introductory biology, chemistry: organic and inorganic, and concepts of physics. Show scientific inquiry and reasoning, research methods, and statistics skills as applied to the natural sciences.
3. Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations: Social and behavioral sciences: scientific inquiry and reasoning, research methods, and statistics skills.
4. Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills: Include content from ethics, philosophy, studies of diverse cultures, population health, and a wide range of social sciences and humanities disciplines.
5. What is the pattern of MDCAT?
The syllabus of MDCAT 2025 include 200 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from subjects including Biology, Chemistry, Physics, English, and Logical Reasoning.
6. What is MDCAT syllabus 2025?
The MDCAT syllabus for 2025, administered by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC), covers Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Verbal Reasoning, with a focus on fundamental concepts and problem-solving skills.
7. What is pmdc mdcat syllabus 2025?
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Physics
- English
- Logical Reasoning
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Questions related to MCAT
Have a question related to MCAT ?
Hi rachna
Pursuing medical studies or MBBS in the USA or Australia can be a bit complex, but I'll break down the steps for you:
USA:
1. *Undergraduate degree*: Complete a bachelor's degree in a science-related field (e.g., biology, chemistry, or physics) from an accredited US institution.
2. *MCAT*: Take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) to demonstrate your knowledge and skills in areas like biology, chemistry, physics, and critical thinking.
3. *Medical school*: Apply to medical schools in the US that are accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME). Some popular medical schools include Harvard, Stanford, and Johns Hopkins.
4. *Clinical rotations*: Complete clinical rotations in various specialties during your final two years of medical school.
5. *Residency*: Apply for a residency program in your chosen specialty after graduating from medical school.
6. *Licensure*: Obtain a medical license by passing the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) series.
Australia:
1. *Undergraduate degree*: Complete a bachelor's degree in a science-related field (e.g., medicine, health sciences, or biomedical sciences) from an Australian institution.
2. *GAMSAT*: Take the Graduate Australian Medical Schools Admissions Test (GAMSAT) to demonstrate your knowledge and skills in areas like biology, chemistry, physics, and critical thinking.
3. *Medical school*: Apply to medical schools in Australia that are accredited by the Australian Medical Council (AMC). Some popular medical schools include the University of Melbourne, the University of Sydney, and Monash University.
4. *Clinical placements*: Complete clinical placements in various specialties during your final two years of medical school.
5. *Internship*: Complete a one-year internship after graduating from medical school.
6. *Residency*: Apply for a residency program in your chosen specialty after completing your internship.
7. *Registration*: Register with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) to practice as a medical practitioner.
Additional Requirements:
1. *English language proficiency*: Demonstrate English language proficiency by taking exams like TOEFL or IELTS.
2. *Visa requirements*: Obtain a student visa for the US or Australia, depending on your country of origin.
3. *Financial support*: Demonstrate sufficient financial support to cover tuition fees, living expenses, and other costs.
Challenges:
1. *Competition*: Admission to medical schools in the US and Australia is highly competitive.
2. *High tuition fees*: Tuition fees for medical schools in the US and Australia can be very high.
3. *Different accreditation systems*: Medical schools in the US and Australia have different accreditation systems, which can affect the recognition of your degree in other countries.
I hope this helps! If you have more specific questions or concerns, feel free to ask.
Thanks
Sarishti bhagi 23 March,2025
The MCAT exam is not conducted in India. Indian students must travel to nearby countries like Thailand (Bangkok), Qatar (Doha), Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur), or Singapore to take the test.
Poral Siddartha (siddu) 01 March,2025
Yes, you can give the MCAT exam even if you have a Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) degree. The MCAT is a standardized test used for admission to medical schools in the United States and Canada.
However, while a good MCAT score can be a significant factor in your application, it is not the only requirement. Medical schools also consider other factors such as your undergraduate GPA, letters of recommendation, research experience, and personal statement.
To increase your chances of admission, it is important to:
- Achieve a high MCAT score: Aim for a competitive MCAT score.
- Maintain a strong undergraduate GPA: A high GPA demonstrates academic excellence.
- Gain relevant experience: Seek opportunities for research experience, clinical volunteering, or shadowing healthcare professionals.
- Write a compelling personal statement: Highlight your motivation for pursuing medicine and your unique qualities.
- Obtain strong letters of recommendation: Ask professors and mentors to write letters that highlight your strengths and potential.
It's also advisable to research the specific requirements of the medical schools you are interested in, as they may have additional criteria or preferences. While a BHMS degree is not a traditional pre-med requirement, a strong academic record and relevant experience can help you stand out in the competitive admissions process.
monag2673 23 August,2024
Yes, with a B.E. in Biomedical Engineering, you are eligible to take the MCAT exam. The MCAT does not require a specific undergraduate degree, but it's important to ensure you have completed the prerequisite courses in subjects like biology, chemistry, and physics. For tailored guidance on preparing for the MCAT and navigating the admissions process, Invicta Career Consultancy can provide valuable assistance and resources, While there are other options available, hence you can pay a visit to their website (icclearning.com) and get consult with them for better guidance. All the best to you.
Amrita Koner 25 July,2024
If you plan to pursue a bachelor's degree in biology or a related field in Canada and then take the MCAT for admission to a Doctor of Medicine program at a Canadian university, you do not need to appear in NEET in India. NEET is required for medical school admissions in India, but it is not necessary for studying medicine in Canada. For personalized guidance and support tailored to your unique situation, you might find it beneficial to consult with Invicta Career Consultancy, which specializes in helping students gain admission to top universities abroad, While there are other options available, hence you can pay a visit to their website (icclearning.com) and get consult with them for better guidance. All the best to you.
Amrita Koner 30 July,2024
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