In October 2025, US Supreme Court declined to review a case questioning the law that allows H1B visa dependents to work in US. The court has safeguarded the jobs of thousands by declining to review a case challenging the work authorisation for spouses of H‑1B visa holders. This is a huge win for H‑1B families who depend on two incomes, especially as legal uncertainty threatened this benefit. We have mentioned the complete details on the US Supreme Court ruling on the case and how it is important for spouses of H1B workers. This has been a major win for the H1B families in USA.
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On Tuesday, 14th October, 2025, the Supreme Court in US declined one of the case that challenges the law which legally allows H1B dependents or H4 visa holders to stay and work in USA, according to Reuters. Save Jobs USA is the group that filed a lawsuit against the work authorisation of H4 visa holders. They claimed federal law doesn't allow dependents of H‑1B visa holders to work at all. Further, they insisted that H‑4 spouses shouldn't be allowed to “steal jobs” from American workers.
The petition was filed by Save Jobs USA, arguing that spouses of H‑1B workers (holding H‑4 visas) should not be allowed to work.
By refusing to take up the case, the Supreme Court left intact a 2015 regulation that allows eligible H‑4 spouses to obtain Employment Authorisation Documents (EADs).
Lower courts had already upheld this rule, so this refusal was essentially a green light for continuation of work in US by H4 visa holders.
The crucial part is that after the Supreme Court’s major move, neither Save Jobs USA nor the Department of Homeland Security can say a word.
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This is a strong move by the Supreme Court and it is major relief for H1B families. Here are some of the reasons why it matters for H1B families and why this move is protecting spouses of individuals on H1B visas.
Families can still live in US with stability: A dual income earned is often a major requirement in high‑cost US cities to live comfortably. Without work authorisation, many H‑4 spouses would have faced unemployment or career disruption. This decision restores stability.
High impact on Indian tech families: About 71% of H‑1B visa holders in the US are from India. Many of their spouses depend on this EAD rule to build careers.
Over 200,000 EADs issued to date: Estimates suggest more than 200,000 spouses have been granted H‑4 EADs under this rule. That’s a significant number of individuals on line whose employment is now protected.
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Yes, this is a strong win because of US Supreme Court ruling. However, it does not signify that H4 workers are safe forever in US. Here are potential things to consider:
The Supreme Court’s refusal doesn’t prohibit future rule changes. DHS (Department of Homeland Security) or Congress could still revise or remove this regulation through formal rulemaking.
With stricter H‑1B reforms under the current administration, including an increase in H1B visa fees to $100,000 fee per new H‑1B and program overhauls.
Processing times, renewals, and eligibility criteria (like requiring the H‑1B spouse to be on a green card track) may continue to cause delays or confusion.
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A significant portion of the H1 workers in USA are Indians. This year, 2025 alone has approved 71% of the H1 sponsorship applications for Indians. So, if you are one of the family members who are on H1B can consider the following:
Check your eligibility: Only certain H‑4 spouses qualify (e.g. when the H‑1B holder has an approved I‑140 or is in the second extension period). It is crucial for prospects to make sure that they meet the criteria.
Send the renewal request and document on time: Keep your EAD and H‑4 status valid. Don’t let deadlines slip as gaps could risk your rights.
Be updated about US policy changes, if any: Always monitor updates from DHS, USCIS, or Congress. This particular law could be threatened in future administrative or legislative actions as per the future bills and proposals.
Seek legal advise if needed: Immigration rules are complex and with current immigration changes under Trump's administration, consulting an attorney who specialises in H‑1B / H‑4 matters is important.
Also Read: F1 Visa Rejected Under 214(b)? The Real Reason No One Tells Indian Students
This Supreme Court decision is a big win for H‑1B families as it affirms that H‑4 spouses can continue to work, giving economic and emotional stability to thousands. The fact that the Court refused to hear the case that challenges work authorisation for H1B visa dependents is a major move.
Yet, this isn’t a permanent guarantee that H1 family is safe in US in terms of wok rights. Prospects must remain vigilant, as changes could still come through rulemaking or legislative action. For now though, H‑4 spouses can keep their careers.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
According to H1B dependency rule, all US companies that have typically a higher number of H1b employees face restrictions and additional requirements.
es, all individuals on h1b dependent visa can work in US without any restrictions for now. Thi shas been strongly protected by the recent US supreme court rulling where they have declined the case challenging the work authorisation of the H1B dependent visa holders.
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