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The SDS full form is Student Direct Stream, is a study permit application process launched by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). SDS Canada was launched to simplify the process for international students from selected countries who wish to pursue their education in Canada. SDS visa success rate is approximately 70% for international students.
Canada SDS visa processing time is approximately 20 calendar days, provided they meet the IRCC SDS requirements. The SDS program Canada 2024 is specifically designed for applicants from India, China, Philippines, Vietnam, and other selected countries.
To meet SDS Canada requirements, candidates must have an acceptance letter from a DLI in Canada, submit proof of language proficiency through standardised tests such as IELTS, TOEFL, TEF and more. Some candidates might also need to undergo a medical examination and submit a police certificate. Read the complete article to learn about SDS Canada, eligibility requirements, documentation, how to apply for SDS, and more.
The Student Direct Stream (SDS) is a program offered by Immigration, Refugee, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) that speeds up the processing of study permits for international students from selected countries. The initiative allows qualifying students to acquire their study permits in 20 calendar days, which is much quicker than the standard processing time frame of three months or more.
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14 countries can apply through SDS. These countries were chosen due to the huge amount of study permit applications and their strong connections with Canada. As per the most recent modifications, students from the following countries are eligible to apply through the SDS:
Antigua and Barbuda
Brazil
China
Colombia
Costa Rica
India
Morocco
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines
Senegal
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Vietnam
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Candidates planning to apply through SDS must be from one of the above-listed countries. To be considered for SDS, applicants must meet the following requirements:
They must have a valid letter of acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada.
Candidates must submit proof of English or French language proficiency with minimum scores.
They are also required to provide proof of purchasing a GIC of CAD 10,000 from a participating Canadian financial institution.
Proof of full payment for the first year of tuition.
They must have the most recent secondary or post-secondary transcripts.
Students are required to provide proof of completion of a medical examination (if required).
Have sufficient financial resources to support yourself during your studies in Canada. This is typically demonstrated through a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC).
Candidates are required to prepare and submit the following documents to meet Canada SDS requirements and complete the application process:
Acceptance Letter
Proof of GIC.
Proof of Tuition Payment.
IELTS or TEF scores.
Latest academic transcripts or academic records.
A valid passport.
Recent passport-sized photographs.
Medical Examination Report.
A brief statement of the reasons for choosing the particular course and university.
Students applying through the student direct stream must follow the following steps:
Candidates must ensure that they meet all the SDS eligibility criteria.
Gather and submit all the required documents.
Then fill out the study permit application form available on the IRCC website.
Create an account on the IRCC portal, and register.
upload the required documents, and submit your application.
Submit biometrics, if required.
Pay the application processing fee (CAD 150).
Wait for the processing of SDS, which usually takes 20 calendar days.
Type of biometric fee | Fees |
Fee for 1 person | CAD 85 |
Fee per family of 2 or more | CAD 170 |
Fee per group of 3 or more | CAD 255 |
Note: Applicants are required to have a scanner or camera to submit electronic copies of their documents. Payment can only be made through credit cards and prepaid cards. Debit cards are not accepted for online applications.
Read more: Admission cycle in Canada
For language proficiency, SDS accepts English and French language tests. Candidates must take the in person tests, online tests will not be accepted. The minimum score requirements for language proficiency are mentioned below:
Note: According to IRCC IELTS update, all applications after August 10, 2023, candidates will only need an overall band score of 6.0 on the IELTS Academic test if applying for SDS Canada visa.
Also read: Intakes in Canada
DLI stands for Designated Learning Institution, which is a provincial or territorial government-approved institution that accepts international students. Only those who have received an acceptance letter from a DLI are eligible for a SDS visa Canada. DLI include universities, colleges, and other institutions that meet the educational standards of Canada.
Canadian financial institutions issue Guaranteed Investment Certificates also known as GIC. These are secure investments that guarantee a return over a fixed period. Banks offer different types of GIC. The bank that provides the GIC must ensure that the candidate bought a GIC by giving them 1 of the following:
A letter of attestation
A GIC certificate
An Investment Directions Confirmation or
An Investment Balance Confirmation
Banks must verify the identity of individuals before providing funds to them. They must release the funds by providing a small lump sum amount after arriving in Canada. The rest amount will be paid in monthly instalments over the next 10 to 12 months.
Note: If your bank or GIC does not fulfil these requirements, you will be unable to apply through the Student Direct Stream.
Students can obtain a GIC from any financial institution listed on the Canadian Deposit Insurance Company website. Candidates must ensure that the bank chosen by them has a GIC and meets the Student Direct Stream requirements. The following financial institutions provide GIC:
Bank of China (Canada)
Bank of Montreal
Bank of Nova Scotia
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC)
Fédération des caisses Desjardins du QuébecFootnote1
Habib Canadian Bank
ICICI Bank Canada
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Canada)
National Bank of Canada
Royal Bank of Canada
SBI Canada Bank
Shinhan Bank Canada
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
The primary benefit of SDS Canada is the faster processing time, as it usually takes 20 business days for a study permit. Through these students can study in Canada earlier than expected. Other benefits of SDS program Canada are mentioned below:
SDS provides clear guidelines, requirements and needed documentation, which has simplified the application process.
The requirement of GIC shows that students have sufficient funds to continue their education in Canada.
They are provided access to resources and support from Canadian universities and financial institutions.
Studying in Canada through SDS can also be helpful for students looking for PR in Canada after studies.
Also read: Benefits of Studying in Canada
Particulars | SDS | Non-SDS |
Visa processing time | Usually 20 calendar days | 6-8 weeks |
Eligibility | Certain countries such as India, Vietnam, Peru, Pakistan and others are accepted | All countries are accepted |
Process | Simple | Lengthy |
Success rate | 70% | 40% |
SDS Colleges are the DLI colleges in Canada that offer admission to international students applying for a Canada SDS visa. A non-SDS college does not have a DLI number approved by the government. To get admission in non-SDS colleges, students are required to apply through a regular SPP program.
Yes, when applying through SDS Canada, students can be accompanied by a spouse, family and children. They may also be eligible for expedited processing times when applying for work permits, student permits, or guest visas. Applications of all family members must be completed and submitted at the same time. When applying to Canada, students must mention that they will be accompanied by family members.
The SDS program has undergone various revisions throughout the years to improve its efficiency and inclusivity. To recruit more foreign students, new countries have been added to the SDS list. Language Requirements have been updated to include clear standards for acceptable language tests and scores. Document requirements have been simplified to reduce application complexity. The application processing time has been reduced to 20 calendar days.
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