According to the International Trade Administration, the USA has witnessed a steep drop in international student arrivals. Statistically, with just 3,13,000 international students, an approximate decline of 19% year-on-year and the lowest August admission intake in US in the last four years. The most unpredictable shift was in Indian students’ preferences to study abroad, where USA is not a top choice, with a massive arrival drop of 50% from India. The reason for such a staggering drop in US student visa numbers from India includes the delays of F1 visa availability, uncertain H1B visa changes under Trump's administration, and questionable visa validity in the country with increased cases of deportation. With the restrictive changes in US immigration policies, increased scrutiny has led to a situation where Indian students are avoiding US for study abroad and choosing alternative countries such as Germany, UAE, New Zealand, Ireland, and more.
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Beyond Indian students dropping USA by 50%, the number of international students from Asian countries also decreased, with only 1,91,000 students arriving in US, marking a shift of 24% regional decline. Let us understand this in depth about the impact and reasons for 50% downfall of India for US, leading to long-lasting consequences for America’s academic and economic future.
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Recent US student visa news showcases a trend set by the tighter visa restrictions, including Scrapping of the interview waiver program for many applicants, implementation of fixed term visas replacing the usual 'duration of status' for students F1 visa.
Interview Waiver Program: Recently, the US govt announced that many applicants who earlier did not require an in-person interview will now be required to attend one to secure their visa.
Fixed-Term visas: The 'duration of status' model for F1-student visas is replaced with fixed-term visas which are usually capped at a maximum of four years. So, now students will be required to secure a new visa stamp if their studies extend beyond this period. This is applicable for programs like bachelor's to master's to PhD.
Tighter Post-Graduation Rules: Trump's crackdown on international students include stricter post graduation rules. Now students can stay for only 30 days in the US instead of 60 days earlier once their Optional Practical Training (OPT) ends.
Mandatory Social Media Checks: Student visa applications include mandatory checks of applicants' social media profiles. This rule was introduced after anti semitic incidents occurred during protests in various US universities campuses.
There is a sharp decline in international students' choices of countries to have higher education from abroad in 2026. The majority of students from India, followed by China, are avoiding US for higher studies abroad due to the current F1 visa crisis and H1B uncertainty with constantly increasing financial costs of studying in the country. This is further supported by the statistics presented as per the reports from the International Trade Administration in 2025. Let's check the table below to understand the total number of students who arrived in USA for the August admission intake, countries with declining preferences, and key observations from it.
This data is from the International Trade Administration of the 5 consecutive months in 2025:
Particulars | Details |
Total Student Visa Arrivals (Aug 2025) | 313,000 students |
Year-on-Year Change |
|
2025 Decline (January to August 2025) | Around 12% |
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Along with India, 13 major countries from Asia also showed a major decline in US student visa arrivals, including China, Japan, Vietnam, etc. Just 1,91,000 asian students arrived in USA for the August admission intake, showing a significant drop of 24% from the previous year. Check the table for more details:
Countries | Decline (%) | Details |
India | 45% | Before the immigration stringent changes, Indian students formed a significant part of international students in USA. |
China | 12% | One of the major sources of international students in USA previously. |
Other Asian Countries | 24% | Students are avoiding the US from other asian countries as well, including Japan, Vietnam, etc. |
According to reports by NAFSA (Association of International Educators), the US education sector will be significantly affected by the consistent drop in international student arrivals in the country. The US educational system could lose up to $7 billion in revenue in this September (fall) intake alone. In 2024 academic year, international students contributed $44 billion to the US economy, which further created around 4,00,000 jobs in the market. With such a significant drop in international enrollment this year, the financial fallout was predictable.
Not only the universities and colleges in US, but also the entire US educational sector will be affected due to high amounts of financial loss. The impact can be anything ranging from universities losing funding to program cuts.
Zuzana Cepla Wootson (Deputy Director of Federal Policy of the President) spoke on ‘Higher Education and Immigration’. She quotes
“If the trends continue, the impact will be significant not only for campuses and their students—both international and American—but for the economy overall,”
“Fewer international students mean fewer contributions to US leadership in science and technology—and, ultimately, a less competitive United States in the long run.”
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It seems so. Yes, the decrease in a significant number of student visas for USA can result from the stringent changes in immigration under Trump’s administration. The challenges of studying in USA for international students including increasing financial requirements.
President Trump recently signed a proclamation imposing a $100,000 fee on H-1B visa applications. On this, Zuzana Cepla Wootson, of the Presidents’ Alliance on Higher Education and Immigration, quotes ‘Fewer international students mean fewer contributions to US leadership in science and technology—and, ultimately, a less competitive United States’. This new increased financial burden of Trump’s $100K visa fee on H1B visas is questionable towards the end of American dream for Indian students.
While USA has imposed Indian students with different challenges, there are other countries that have focused on streamlining their process to attract foreign students. While US is constantly losing international students, countries like Germany, UAE, Poland, New Zealand, France, and more are gaining popularity as a top study abroad destination.
No, it is definitely not the end of the American dream for Indian students. International students can still choose the USA to study abroad. However, they must be cautious and fully aware of the requirements to comply with them in the best way possible. Many Indian students are avoiding the US and preferring other countries instead due to a significant number of challenges.
It is often advised not to choose the US because of the anti-immigration policies currently in place. Many international students are exposed to risks of deportation and working uncertainties under Trump. Still, students who want to achieve their American dream and can overcome the current immigration challenges can choose the US for higher education. Apart from this, the USA has experienced its biggest decline in international students from India.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
According to the latest reports of June 2025 by SEVIS Mapping Pool Data of US Department of Homeland Security, there are a total of 372,424 Indian students who are currently enrolled in US study abroad programs. MEA states that these Indian nationals are pursuing different educational programs, including primary, secondary, high school, flight school, associate, bachelor's, master's, doctorate, and others in USA.
Yes, the number of international students coming to US is drastically decreasing year by year. This year, the number of international student arrivals for the August admission intake were just 3,13,000 with a year-on-year drop of 19%. This is the lowest in the previous 4 years for US. The major drop in international students is from India with around 50%, followed by China, Japan, and other Asian countries.
Yes, US saw a significant drop in the number of Indian students coming to US for the August admission intake. Statistically, a major drop of nearly 50% is seen in international student arrivals. This shows that the study abroad destination preferences for Indian students are changing from US to other countries with welcoming immigration policies.
On Question asked by student community
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