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One of the most common dilemmas that MBA aspirants face all over the world is whether to take the GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) or the CAT (Common Admission Test). While both of these examinations are accepted by the top B-schools in the world, it is always interesting to know if GMAT is harder than CAT or is CAT harder than GMAT. In this article, we will explore GMAT VS CAT which is better, know their formats, difficulty levels, score cutoffs and best B-schools.
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GMAT 2024 Sample Questions: Verbal Reasoning | Quantitative Reasoning | Data Insight
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Feature | GMAT (2025) | CAT (For 2025 Admission) |
Conducting Body | GMAC (Graduate Management Admission Council) | IIMs (Indian Institutes of Management, rotational) |
Purpose | MBA admission the top global B-schools | Admission to primarily, Indian B-schools, and some B-schools in Dubai, Singapore, Sydney accept CAT scores |
Frequency | Throughout the year (up to 5 times) | Once a year |
Format | Computer-based, Adaptive | Computer-based, Non-Adaptive |
Number of Sections | 3: Quantitative, Verbal, Data Insights | 3: VARC, DILR, QA |
Total Questions | 64 | 68 |
Duration | 2 hours 15 minutes | 2 hours |
Scoring Range | 205–805 (Scaled Score) | Percentile-based |
Score Validity | 5 years | 1 year |
Application Fee | ₹23,240 (USD 275) | ₹2,500 (Gen), ₹1,250 (SC/ST/PwD) |
Negative Marking | None | -1 for incorrect MCQs |
Acceptability | Global + top Indian B-schools (ISB, SPJIMR, etc.) | Indian B-schools including IIMs, and few B-schools in Singapore, Sydney, Dubai |
No, the GMAT syllabus is very different from the CAT syllabus. Following are the topics covered in the three sections of the GMAT exam syllabus.
Quantitative Reasoning: Arithmetic, Algebra, Word Problems
Verbal Reasoning: Reading Comprehension, Critical Reasoning
Data Insights: Combines data interpretation and integrated reasoning
There is no geometry section in the GMAT exam pattern, and as it is a computer-adaptive test, the level of difficulty depends on the performance.
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Following are the topics covered in the three sections of the CAT exam syllabus:
Quantitative Aptitude (QA): Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Number System, Modern Math
Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR): Graphs, Tables, Puzzles
Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC): RC Passages, Para Jumbles, Grammar
As it is a non-adaptive test, it offers the same level and order of questions for all the test-takers.
Both GMAT and CAT are challenging in their own ways. Here is a comparison between GMAT and CAT based on different aspects:
Quant section: The GMAT exam mainly focuses on heavy logic but few topics. On the other hand, the CAT exam is broad and even mathematics and geometry is also included.
Verbal section: Students have to do sentence correction in the verbal section of GMAT which makes it more difficult. In CAT, they only have to do a few grammar questions.
Reasoning/data analysis: This section in the GMAT exam is highly analytical, whereas the section in the CAT exam is less structured and has logic puzzles.
Test format: The GMAT format is adaptive, meaning that the difficulty level of the test increases with each correct answer. In CAT, the questions are the same for everyone.
Time duration: The total duration to complete the GMAT is tight but students manage to complete the test on time because there are fewer questions. For CAT, the time duration is also less and due to more complex questions, students find it difficult to complete the test on time.
Test scores: GMAT is a standardized test, because of which students are allowed to take the test multiple times. On the contrary, students can take the CAT only once per year.
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Is GMAT tough? As discussed above, both the exams have their own set of challenges. It depends on what your purpose is to take the test.
You must choose GMAT if:
You want to study MBA abroad
You want to apply to a logic and data-driven test
While applying, you require flexibility to retake or reschedule the test
You prefer a global exposure more than a domestic exposure
You can score well in English and analytical reasoning
Why choose CAT over GMAT? You must choose CAT only if:
You want admission in an Indian IIM or some of the foreign colleges that accept CAT scores
You have a strong grasp of the Quant and DILR sections
You don’t require multiple takes for the exam and are confident in your ability to clear the test in one go
You have a limited budget for the exam
You perform better in Maths
Is GMAT harder than CAT? There’s no single answer. CAT is harder in terms of math scope and competition, while GMAT is harder for its adaptive logic and English intensity, especially under time pressure. You should consider your academic background, career aspirations and preferred study destination before deciding between the two exams.
Generally, the GMAT is considered to be easier than the CAT. This is because unlike the CAT exam, the GMAT exam has a well-defined syllabus and curriculum, making it easier for students to clear. On the other hand, there are several unpredictable questions in the CAT exam. So, students require a broad preparation strategy to clear CAT.
Yes, it is possible to prepare for both CAT and GMAT simultaneously. This is because much of the syllabus section of both the exams overlap with each other, especially the quant and the verbal reasoning section.
GMAT is challenging for every student, not specifically easy or difficult for Indian students. Having an adaptive nature, wide range of skills, and time constraint. However, many Indian students find it easier to clear in one-go.
Though there is a similarity in the syllabus of GMAT and CAT, they are not exactly the same. There are similar sections such as the quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and logical reasoning in both the tests. The difference lies in the Integrated Reasoning section and an Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) which are not present in the CAT.
Which of these is better depends on the specific goals that you have and want to achieve. However, CAT gives a domestic exposure while GMAT offers a global exposure. Hence, GMAT is more valuable than CAT.
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