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TOEFL Exam Pattern 2025 (New): IBT Test Format, Structure, Time, Duration
Edited By Prabhjyot Kaur | Updated on Jun 19, 2025 10:43 AM IST | #TOEFL
The latest TOEFL exam pattern 2025 consists of four major sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. The total TOEFL test duration 2025 is 116 minutes and the total test scores are calculated within the range of 0-120. Each section is scored out of 30. The ETS TOEFL provides preparation material that is similar to the TOEFL pattern and syllabus to applicants preparing for the examination. The TOEFL exam fee for Indian students is Rs. 16,900 which needs to be paid at the time of TOEFL registration. Registration for the latest TOEFL exam pattern 2025 can be done on the official website ETS.
This Story also Contains
- TOEFL Exam Pattern 2025: Overview
- TOEFL Reading Pattern 2025
- TOEFL Listening Pattern 2025
- TOEFL Writing Pattern 2025
- TOEFL Speaking Pattern 2025
- TOEFL Exam Pattern 2025: Difference Between IBT vs PBT
- TOEFL Scores 2025
- TOEFL Exam Fees in India in 2025
- TOEFL Test Validity 2025
- How to Prepare for TOEFL?
As far as the TOEFL 2025 exam pattern new is concerned, all the sections consist of various numbers of questions. The TOEFL Listening section includes 3 academic lectures and 2 conversations, consisting of a total of 28 questions. The Reading section of the TOEFL test includes 2 passages with 10 questions each, totalling 20 questions. The TOEFL Writing pattern has 2 tasks with an Integrated writing task and essay for an academic discussion. Meanwhile, the TOEFL exam speaking pattern 2025 includes 4 tasks based on real-life situations with 1 independent and 3 integrated (reading/listening and speaking). Furthermore, the TOEFL scores are declared within a span of 4 to 8 days from the examination conduction date. According to the TOEFL changes 2025, the exam is shorter, flexible, and has improved score reporting.
There are two different TOEFL 2025 modules: TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test) and paper-based mode. The traditional TOEFL Paper-Based Test (PBT) has been discontinued. Applicants planning to study abroad must carefully analyse the TOEFL exam syllabus and pattern before registering to get admission to top universities in the world. Read the complete article to learn more about the TOEFL test pattern 2025, the mode of the exam, the test syllabus, the types of questions, the duration, and more. Moreover, applicants will get familiar with the exam Pattern of TOEFL in depth with the question samples here.
TOEFL Exam Pattern 2025: Overview
The TOEFL 2025 test format includes four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. The latest ETS TOEFL pattern as of 2025 has already been introduced with shorter and flexible exam changes. The TOEFL Syllabus and pattern is given below, along with the TOEFL 2025 structure.
TOEFL Syllabus 2025
Section | Duration | Description |
Reading (20 questions) | 35 minutes | Read passages and respond to questions. |
Listening (28 questions) | 36 minutes | Answer questions about brief lectures or classroom discussions. |
Speaking (4 tasks) | 16 minutes | Talk about a familiar topic and discuss material you read and heard. |
Writing (2 tasks) | 29 minutes | Read a passage, listen to a recording, and type your response. State and support an opinion in an online classroom discussion. |
Note: The TOEFL total score IN 2025 is the sum of all four section scores. The maximum is 120, and the minimum is 0. During registration, candidates can choose up to four universities abroad to receive their scores. Once TOEFL results are available, ETS sends the official score reports directly to those chosen institutions.
TOEFL Reading Pattern 2025
The TOEFL iBT Reading section assesses how well you can read and understand materials used in an academic environment.
TOEFL 2025 Format for Reading Section
Particulars | Description |
Skills Assessed |
|
Question/Tasks | Two reading passages, each approximately 700 words long, with 10 questions per passage |
Total Duration | 35 minutes |
TOEFL Preparation Tips
Candidates can able to Know the best tricks to approach every section and crack the test.
Check NowTOEFL Listening Pattern 2025
The TOEFL iBT 2025 Listening section is designed to measure your ability to understand conversations and lectures in English.
TOEFL Listening Section Format
Particulars | Description |
Skills Assessed |
|
Question/Tasks |
|
Total Duration | 36 minutes |
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TOEFL Writing Pattern 2025
The TOEFL iBT test writing section 2025 measures the ability of the candidates to write in English in an academic setting. It offers an opportunity to present the ideas of the test-takers in a clear, well-organised way.
TOEFL Writing Section Format
Particulars | Description |
Question/Tasks |
|
Total Duration | 29 minutes |
Score Scale | 0-30 (Raw scores converted to scores) |
TOEFL Speaking Pattern 2025
The TOEFL iBT Speaking section measures the ability of the candidates to speak English effectively in academic settings. The questions are designed to resemble the real-life situations students might encounter both in and outside of a classroom.
TOEFL iBT 2025 Format for Speaking Task
Particulars | Description |
Question/Tasks |
|
Total Duration | 16 minutes |
Score Scale | 0-30 (Raw scores converted to scores by a combination of AI scoring and certified human raters) |
TOEFL Exam Pattern 2025: Difference Between IBT vs PBT
On July 26, 2023, a new TOEFL pattern was implemented, which is an enhanced version of the test to improve students’ efficiency and make the exam hassle-free to take. The TOEFL new pattern and TOEFL exam time duration 2025 for individual sections have been reduced.
However, the pattern and marks remain the same at 120 in the new TOEFL format 2025. Find the new TOEFL exam pattern 2025 in the below-mentioned tables with TOEFL 2025 changes.
TOEFL iBT Format 2025
Section | Number of Questions/Tasks | Tasks |
Reading (35 minutes) | 20 questions | Reading 2 or 3 passages that are excerpts from academic textbooks and answering questions |
Listening (36 minutes) | 28 questions | Listening 3 lectures and 2 conversations and answering questions |
Speaking (16 minutes) | 4 tasks | 1 Speaking task about an independent topic and 3 integrated tasks with combined skills of listening & speaking/listening, reading and speaking |
Writing (29 minutes) | 2 tasks | Write a response by listening to a given topic and supporting an opinion |
Total Duration: About 2 hours (116 Minutes) | ||
TOEFL PBT Exam Pattern 2025
Section | Number of Questions/Tasks | Tasks |
Reading (54–72 minutes) | 30–40 questions | Reading 3 or 4 passages from academic texts and answering questions. |
Listening (41-57 minutes) | 28–38 Questions | Listening to 3-4 lectures and 2-3 conversations and answering questions |
10 minutes BREAK | ||
Writing (50 minutes) | 2 tasks | Writing 2 responses one based on reading a passage, and another based on listening to a recording. |
Speaking (Home-Proctored Test) (17 minutes) | 4 tasks | Speak about a familiar topic and speak/discuss topics that are read and heard. |
Total duration: About 3 hours | ||
All the details concerning the TOEFL exam pattern 2025 pdf are mentioned in the TOEFL complete guide E-Book. Go through it for a better understanding of the TOEFL exam structure 2025. The traditional TOEFL Paper-Based Test (PBT) has been discontinued.
TOEFL Scores 2025
What is the full score of TOEFL? The TOEFL full mark is 120. Each section has a score range of 0–30. While different TOEFL score ranges indicate different levels of English language skill, the TOEFL has no pass/fail criteria. Students with a complete understanding of the TOEFL format 2025 often get high scores.
Usually, TOEFL cutoff requirements are set by colleges and countries abroad. To be accepted for admission, candidates must achieve the minimum TOEFL full marks 2025 required to clear the stated cutoff. Here are the TOEFL 2025 structure scores according to the section and range.
TOEFL Test Scores Range
Section | Score Range |
Reading | 0–30 |
Listening | 0–30 |
Speaking | 0–30 |
Writing | 0–30 |
Total Score | 0–120 |
TOEFL Exam Fees in India in 2025
The TOEFL test fees is USD 205 i.e., Rs. 16,900 for one single test. The TOEFL test fees are the same for all three TOEFL structure 2025: TOEFL iBT, TOEFL iBT Home Edition, and the paper-based TOEFL test. However, TOEFL exam fees in India for the Essential test is Rs. 10,000 (USD 120).
TOEFL Test Validity 2025
The TOEFL results for the TOEFL iBT will be available within 4–8 days after your test date. Candidates can download the TOEFL results from the ETS website. The validity of the TOEFL exam score is 2 years. Students should download and print a PDF copy of their TOEFL score report.
Know More About: TOEFL Participating Institutes 2025
Top Universities Accepting TOEFL Scores in 2025
DePaul University | ||
Oregon State University | ||
How to Prepare for TOEFL?
Students who are aiming to take the TOEFL test 2025 must plan a preparation strategy. Learning the latest TOEFL paper pattern, practising free online tests at various resources, using TOEFL test materials, and dedicating sufficient time are some of the key TOEFL preparation tips to score high on the test. Here we have included some preparation tips for four sections of the TOEFL exam:
Keep information regarding the latest updates of the TOEFL syllabus and the TOEFL exam pattern.
Practice free TOEFL tests available at the TOEFL official website.
Attempt a free TOEFL mock test available on the official website.
Practice from different external websites and solve TOEFL sample papers.
Access to the TOEFL test preparation materials is available at a 40% discount to students who register for the test. They also provide additional score reports and discounts on future test registrations.
TOEFL Reading Section
The reading section of the Reading TOEFL iBT 2025 format tests the comprehensive and analytical ability of the candidates to read university-level textbooks. Students are advised to improve their reading skills by reading various national and international magazines, newspapers, and textbooks.
TOEFL Listening Section
Start by listening to various academic lectures and popular podcasts to boost listening comprehension.
TOEFL Writing Section
Writing is a skill that comes with practice; the more you practice, the better. Students must start practising writing essays within time limits, articulating opinions better through writing and time management.
TOEFL Speaking Section
Engage in various online and offline discussions and debates to improve the ability to express opinions in speaking. Students can also speak independently and self-record their responses to practice speaking skills.
Deeply understanding the TOEFL iBT 2025 format helps in acing the exam on the test day. Hence, the TOEFL exam format 2025 is completely replicated in these preparatory books and study materials. Gob thorough and plan your studies accordingly.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is TOEFL a difficult exam?
The difficulty level of TOEFL depends on the English skills and preparation of candidates. For some candidates, the academic section is challenging because of the text and lectures compared to daily English. The limited time constraints also add pressure to the candidate’s difficulty level.
2. What is the format of the TOEFL exam?
The TOEFL exam format consists of 4 sections, namely, Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. The total TOEFL test duration is 116 minutes. There are a total of 48 questions in the Reading and Listening sections that candidates have to answer. The TOEFL exam pattern also consists of 6 tasks in the Speaking and Writing sections.
3. Is TOEFL harder than IELTS?
The difficulty level between TOEFL and IELTS is subjective for individual candidates. Both TOEFL and IELTS assess English proficiency but in different ways. TOEFL exam emphasizes integrated skills, and multiple-choice formats, whereas, IELTS tests the general English, independent skills tasks, and face-to-face speaking skills of the candidates.
4. What types of questions are included in the TOEFL speaking pattern section?
The current TOEFL speaking section consists of 4 tasks (1 independent Speaking task and 2 to 4 - Integrated speaking tasks which means questions will include both listening and reading format). The TOEFL exam time duration 2025 for this section is 17 minutes and the score scale ranges from 0-30.
5. What is the pattern of TOEFL?
The TOEFL test pattern 2025 consists of 4 sections, namely, Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. The total TOEFL test duration is 116 minutes. There are a total of 48 questions in the Reading and Listening sections that candidates have to answer. The TOEFL exam pattern also consists of 6 tasks in the Speaking and Writing sections.
6. Is TOEFL harder than IELTS?
It is quite difficult to define which is harder between IELTS and TOEFL. Both the TOEFL and IELTS are recognised worldwide to assess the English language proficiency of candidates for study-abroad universities. Therefore, the difficulty levels of both exams depend on the goals, personal preferences, and requirements of the selected university.
7. Is TOEFL easy for Indian students?
Yes, TOEFL is considered to be easy for Indian students. The average TOEFL score in India is 91 out of 120 which is comparatively higher than most of the countries in the world.
8. What types of questions are included in the TOEFL speaking pattern section?
The current TOEFL speaking section consists of 4 tasks(1 independent Speaking task and 2 to 4 - Integrated speaking tasks which means questions will be including both listening and reading format). The time limit for this section is 17 minutes and the score scale ranges from 0-30.
9. What is the passing score for TOEFL?
There is no specific passing score for the TOEFL exam. The average TOEFL score is about 74.2 for undergraduate students and 82.6 for graduate students. However, the TOEFL score range may vary according to the requirements of the university.
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Have a question related to TOEFL ?
Hello,
One the most general tips for the preparation of both tests would be to go for a structured approach and understand the format of the tests respectively and work on improving grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation along with it take regular tests and reviews them. Both have 4 section, Reading, Listening, Writing and Speaking, so all four must be kept in focus, and thus you must plan your time according to your needs and areas of improvement.
Now, for TOEFL, it's recommended to use resources from ETS, that is, official materials and tests.
For IELTS, it's recommended to use resources from IDP, British Council and Cambridge, that give you sample tests and questions.
Wishing an all the very best for the test.
Vanshika Agarwal 07 December,2024
GRE, TOEFL, IELTS, and GMAT are standardized tests often required for admission to universities abroad, but they serve different purposes. The **GRE** (Graduate Record Examination) is used for admission to graduate programs and some business schools, focusing on verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. The **TOEFL** (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and **IELTS** (International English Language Testing System) assess English language proficiency, often required for non-native speakers applying to English-speaking countries; TOEFL is more common in the U.S., while IELTS is popular in the U.K. and other regions. The **GMAT** (Graduate Management Admission Test) is specifically for business school admissions, testing quantitative, verbal, analytical writing, and integrated reasoning skills, and is required for MBA programs. I would advise that you get in touch with a prominent abroad education advisor - a great one will really help you through the entire process, end-to-end.
chandresh iyer 10 September,2024
If you have good English proficiency, both IELTS and TOEFL should be manageable, but each has its unique format. IELTS is considered more straightforward in terms of language and structure, especially its speaking test, which involves a face-to-face conversation with an examiner. TOEFL, on the other hand, is entirely computer-based, including the speaking section. In terms of preparation time, if you're confident in your English skills, around 2 to 4 weeks of focused study, mainly familiarizing yourself with the test format and practicing timed exercises, should be sufficient. Ultimately, the "easier" test depends on your comfort with the test style.
chandresh iyer 11 September,2024
For students aiming to study in public universities, English language proficiency exams like IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, and TOEIC are often required because they are specifically designed to assess English skills in an academic context, which is crucial for success in such institutions. DELF, which tests French language proficiency, may not be sufficient for English-speaking universities. For personalized guidance on which exams are necessary and how to prepare, Invicta Career Consultancy can provide valuable support and tailored advice, While there are other options available, hence you can pay a visit to their website (icclearning.com) and consult with them for better guidance. All the best to you.
Amrita Koner 27 July,2024
The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) are both standardized tests used to assess English language proficiency, but they have some key differences. IELTS is typically used in the UK, Australia, and Canada, while TOEFL is more commonly accepted by U.S. universities. IELTS includes four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking, with the Speaking test conducted face-to-face. In contrast, TOEFL also covers Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking, but the Speaking section is recorded and evaluated later. IELTS is paper-based or computer-based, whereas TOEFL is primarily internet-based (iBT). Additionally, IELTS uses a band scoring system ranging from 1 to 9, while TOEFL scores range from 0 to 120. The IELTS is often seen as more suitable for British English and everyday contexts, while TOEFL is more academic and American English-focused.
chandresh iyer 27 August,2024
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