TOEFL Exam Pattern 2024 (New): Syllabus, Time, Marking Scheme, Duration

TOEFL Exam Pattern 2024 (New): Syllabus, Time, Marking Scheme, Duration

Edited By Porishmita Paul | Updated on Oct 08, 2024 05:32 PM IST | #TOEFL

The latest TOEFL exam pattern 2024 consists of four major sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. The total TOEFL test duration 2024 is 116 minutes and the total test scores are calculated within the range of 0-120. The ETS TOEFL provides preparation material that is similar to the TOEFL exam pattern and syllabus to applicants preparing for the examination. The TOEFL exam fee for Indian students is Rs. 17,000 which needs to be paid at the time of registration. Registration for the latest TOEFL exam pattern 2024 can be done on the official website ETS.

This Story also Contains
  1. TOEFL Exam Pattern 2024
  2. TOEFL Exam: Reading Section
  3. TOEFL Paper: Listening Section
  4. TOEFL Exam Pattern: Writing Section
  5. TOEFL: Speaking Section
  6. TOEFL Exam Pattern 2024: IBT vs PBT
  7. TOEFL Scores
  8. TOEFL Exam Fees in India
  9. TOEFL Test Validity 2024
  10. TOEFL Preparation Tips 2024
TOEFL Exam Pattern 2024 (New): Syllabus, Time, Marking Scheme, Duration
TOEFL Exam Pattern 2024 (New): Syllabus, Time, Marking Scheme, Duration

As far as the TOEFL 2024 exam pattern new is concerned all the sections consist of various number of questions. The TOEFL Listening section consists of 28 questions including 3 lectures and 2 conversations. The reading section of the TOEFL test also includes two reading passages, each approximately 700 words long totaling 20 questions.

In the TOEFL 2024 writing section, there are 2 tasks: Integrated writing task and writing for an academic discussion. Meanwhile, the TOEFL exam speaking section 2024 includes 4 tasks based on real-life situations. Furthermore, the TOEFL scores are declared within a span of 4 to 8 days from the examination conduction date.

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There are two different TOEFL modules: TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test) and paper-based mode. Applicants planning to study abroad must carefully analyse the TOEFL exam pattern before registering to get admission to top institutions. Read the complete article to learn more about the TOEFL exam pattern 2024, the mode of the exam, the test syllabus, the types of questions, the duration, and more. Moreover, applicants will get familiar with the Exam Pattern of TOEFL in depth with the question samples here.

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TOEFL Exam Pattern 2024

The TOEFL 2024 test format includes four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Detailed information on all four sections has been given below:

TOEFL Exam Pattern

Section

Duration

Description

Reading (20 questions)

35 minutes

Read passages and respond to questions.

Listening (28 questions)

36 minutes

Answer questions about brief lectures or classroom discussions.

Speaking (4 tasks)

16 minutes

Talk about a familiar topic and discuss material you read and heard.

Writing (2 tasks)

29 minutes

Read a passage, listen to a recording, and type your response.

State and support an opinion in an online classroom discussion.

TOEFL Exam: Reading Section

The TOEFL iBT Reading section assesses how well you can read and understand materials used in an academic environment.

TOEFL Reading Section Pattern

Particulars

Description

Skills Assessed

  • Understanding of texts in post-secondary education

  • Summarising and drawing inferences from the text

Question/Tasks

Two reading passages, each approximately 700 words long, with 10 questions per passage

Total Duration

35 minutes

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TOEFL Paper: Listening Section

The TOEFL iBT 2024 Listening section is designed to measure your ability to understand conversations and lectures in English.

TOEFL Listening Section Format

Particulars

Description

Skills Assessed

  • Basic Comprehension

  • Understanding of Attitude and degree of certainty

  • Connecting Information

Question/Tasks

  • 3 lectures, 3-5 minutes each, some with classroom discussion; 6 questions per lecture

  • 2 conversations, 3 minutes each; 5 questions per conversation

Total Duration

36 minutes


TOEFL Exam Pattern: Writing Section

The TOEFL iBT test writing section 2024 measures the ability of the candidates to write in English in an academic setting. It offers an opportunity to present the ideas of the test-takers in a clear, well-organised way.

TOEFL Format: Writing Section

Particulars

Description

Question/Tasks

  • Integrated writing task (20 minutes)

  • Writing for an Academic Discussion task (10 minutes)

Total Duration

29 minutes

Score Scale

0-30 (Raw scores converted to scores)


TOEFL: Speaking Section

The TOEFL iBT Speaking section measures the ability of the candidates to speak English effectively in academic settings. The questions are designed to resemble the real-life situations students might encounter both in and outside of a classroom.

TOEFL Speaking Section Format

Particulars

Description

Question/Tasks

  • Question 1: Independent speaking task.

  • Questions 2–4: Integrated speaking tasks

Total Duration

16 minutes

Score Scale

0-30 (Raw scores converted to scores by a combination of AI scoring and certified human raters)


TOEFL Exam Pattern 2024: IBT vs PBT

From July 26, 2023, a new TOEFL exam pattern has been implemented which is an enhanced version of the test to improve student’s efficiency and make the exam hassle-free to take. The TOEFL test pattern and time for individual sections have been reduced.

However, the pattern and marks remain the same at 120 in the new TOEFL exam pattern. Find the new TOEFL pattern in the below-mentioned tables.

TOEFL iBT Paper Pattern

Section

Number of Questions/Tasks

Tasks

Reading (35 minutes)

20 questions

Reading 2 or 3 passages that are excerpts from academic textbooks and answering questions

Listening (36 minutes)


28 questions

Listening 3 lectures and 2 conversations and answering questions

Speaking (16 minutes)

4 tasks

1 Speaking task about an independent topic and 3 integrated tasks with combined skills of listening & speaking/listening, reading and speaking

Writing (29 minutes)

2 tasks

Write a response by listening to a given topic and supporting an opinion

Total Duration: About 2 hours (116 Minutes)

TOEFL PBT Exam Pattern

Section

Number of Questions/Tasks

Tasks

Reading (54–72 minutes)

30–40 questions


Reading 3 or 4 passages from academic texts and answering questions.

Listening

(41-57 minutes)

28–38 Questions


Listening to 3-4 lectures and 2-3 conversations and answering questions


10 minutes BREAK

Writing (50 minutes)

2 tasks

Writing 2 responses one based on reading a passage, and another based on listening to a recording.

Speaking (Home-Proctored Test) (17 minutes)

4 tasks

Speak about a familiar topic and speak/discuss topics that are read and heard.

Total duration = About 3 hours

All the details concerning the TOEFL exam pattern pdf are mentioned in the TOEFL complete guide E-Book. Go through it for a better understanding of the TOEFL test format.

TOEFL Scores

What is the full score of TOEFL? The TOEFL full marks is 120. Each section has a score range of 0–30. While different score ranges indicate different levels of English language skill, the TOEFL has no pass/fail criteria.

Usually, TOEFL cutoff requirements are set by colleges and countries abroad. To be accepted for admission, candidates must achieve the minimum TOEFL full marks 2024 required to clear the stated cutoff.

TOEFL Test Scores 2024

Section

Score Range

Reading

0–30

Listening

0–30

Speaking

0–30

Writing

0–30

Total Score

0–120

TOEFL Exam Fees in India

The TOEFL exam fees is USD 205 i.e., Rs. 17,000 for one single test. The TOEFL test fees are the same for all three test formats: TOEFL iBT, TOEFL iBT Home edition, and the paper-based TOEFL test. However, TOEFL exam fees in India for the Essential test is Rs. 9,996 (USD 120).

TOEFL Test Validity 2024

The TOEFL results for the TOEFL iBT will be available within 4–8 days after your test date. Candidates can download the TOEFL results from the ETS website. The validity of the TOEFL exam score is 2 years. Students should download and print a PDF copy of their TOEFL score report.

Know More About:

TOEFL Accepting Universities

TOEFL Preparation Tips 2024

Students who are aiming to take the TOEFL test 2024 must plan a preparation strategy. Learning the latest TOEFL paper pattern, practising free online tests at various resources, using TOEFL test materials, and dedicating sufficient time are some of the key TOEFL preparation tips to score high on the test. Here we have included some preparation tips for four sections of the TOEFL exam:

  1. Keep information regarding the latest updates of the syllabus and the TOEFL exam pattern.

  2. Practice free TOEFL tests available at the TOEFL official website.

  3. Attempt a free TOEFL mock test available on the official website.

  4. Practice from different external websites and solve TOEFL sample papers.

  5. Access to the TOEFL test preparation materials is available at a 40% discount to students who register for the test. They also provide additional score reports and discounts on future test registrations.

TOEFL Reading Section

The reading section of the TOEFL exam pattern tests the comprehensive and analytical ability of the candidates to read university-level textbooks. Students are advised to improve their reading skills by reading various national and international magazines, newspapers, and textbooks.

TOEFL Listening Section

Start by listening to various academic lectures, and popular podcasts to boost listening comprehension.

TOEFL Writing Section

Writing is a skill that comes with practice, the more the better. Students must start practising writing essays within time limits, articulating opinions better through writing along with time management.

TOEFL Speaking Section

Engage in various online and offline discussions and debates to improve the ability to express opinions in speaking. Students can also speak independently and self-record their responses to practice speaking skills.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is TOEFL a difficult exam?

The hardness level of TOEFL depends on the English skills and preparation of candidates. For some candidates, the academic section is challenging because of the text and lectures compared to daily English. The limited time constraints also add pressure to the candidate’s difficulty level.

2. What is the format of the TOEFL exam?

The TOEFL exam format consists of 4 sections, namely, Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. The total TOEFL test duration is 116 minutes. There are a total of 48 questions in the Reading and Listening sections that candidates have to answer. The TOEFL exam pattern also consists of 6 tasks in the Speaking and Writing sections.

3. Is TOEFL harder than IELTS?

The difficulty level between TOEFL and IELTS is subjective for individual candidates. Both TOEFL and IELTS assess English proficiency but in different ways. TOEFL exam emphasizes integrated skills, and multiple-choice formats, whereas, IELTS tests the general English, independent skills tasks, and face-to-face speaking skills of the candidates.

4. What types of questions are included in the TOEFL speaking pattern section?

The current TOEFL speaking section consists of 4 tasks(1  independent Speaking task and 2 to 4 - Integrated speaking tasks which means questions will include both listening and reading format). The time limit for this section is 17 minutes and the score scale ranges from 0-30.

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Questions related to TOEFL

Have a question related to TOEFL ?

Hello,

One the most general tips for the preparation of both tests would be to go for a structured approach and understand the format of the tests respectively and work on improving grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation along with it take regular tests and reviews them. Both have 4 section, Reading, Listening, Writing and Speaking, so all four must be kept in focus, and thus you must plan your time according to your needs and areas of improvement.

Now, for TOEFL, it's recommended to use resources from ETS, that is, official materials and tests.

For IELTS, it's recommended to use resources from IDP, British Council and Cambridge, that give you sample tests and questions.

Wishing an all the very best for the test.

GRE, TOEFL, IELTS, and GMAT are standardized tests often required for admission to universities abroad, but they serve different purposes. The **GRE** (Graduate Record Examination) is used for admission to graduate programs and some business schools, focusing on verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. The **TOEFL** (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and **IELTS** (International English Language Testing System) assess English language proficiency, often required for non-native speakers applying to English-speaking countries; TOEFL is more common in the U.S., while IELTS is popular in the U.K. and other regions. The **GMAT** (Graduate Management Admission Test) is specifically for business school admissions, testing quantitative, verbal, analytical writing, and integrated reasoning skills, and is required for MBA programs. I would advise that you get in touch with a prominent abroad education advisor - a great one will really help you through the entire process, end-to-end.


If you have good English proficiency, both IELTS and TOEFL should be manageable, but each has its unique format. IELTS is considered more straightforward in terms of language and structure, especially its speaking test, which involves a face-to-face conversation with an examiner. TOEFL, on the other hand, is entirely computer-based, including the speaking section. In terms of preparation time, if you're confident in your English skills, around 2 to 4 weeks of focused study, mainly familiarizing yourself with the test format and practicing timed exercises, should be sufficient. Ultimately, the "easier" test depends on your comfort with the test style.

For students aiming to study in public universities, English language proficiency exams like IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, and TOEIC are often required because they are specifically designed to assess English skills in an academic context, which is crucial for success in such institutions. DELF, which tests French language proficiency, may not be sufficient for English-speaking universities. For personalized guidance on which exams are necessary and how to prepare, Invicta Career Consultancy can provide valuable support and tailored advice, While there are other options available, hence you can pay a visit to their website (icclearning.com) and consult with them for better guidance. All the best to you.

The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) are both standardized tests used to assess English language proficiency, but they have some key differences. IELTS is typically used in the UK, Australia, and Canada, while TOEFL is more commonly accepted by U.S. universities. IELTS includes four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking, with the Speaking test conducted face-to-face. In contrast, TOEFL also covers Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking, but the Speaking section is recorded and evaluated later. IELTS is paper-based or computer-based, whereas TOEFL is primarily internet-based (iBT). Additionally, IELTS uses a band scoring system ranging from 1 to 9, while TOEFL scores range from 0 to 120. The IELTS is often seen as more suitable for British English and everyday contexts, while TOEFL is more academic and American English-focused.

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