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Ever considered the brilliance of the latest smart gadgets or the massive bridges that surround you? All of this is the gift of engineering! It is all about leveraging your knowledge of science and math to calculate, design, and build things like these. However, it's important to acknowledge that obtaining an engineering degree from the top engineering colleges abroad is not an easy task and requires rigorous mental application. Perhaps this is why pursuing engineering requires your brain to perform gymnastics.
Are you curious to know about the top 10 toughest engineering courses in the world? These courses require students to challenge their cognitive abilities to the maximum extent. We will discuss those courses in this article.
Think of engineering as a video game—there are different difficulty levels; while you play some of the levels on ‘normal mode’, others can only be played by someone who is an expert in the game. However, the most rewarding aspect of these challenging levels is that they offer the highest rewards, and this also applies to the toughest engineering degrees in the world too.
Students find engineering to be a diverse field of study, and obtaining a degree in this field opens up bright future opportunities. However, there is no denying the fact that some courses are more difficult than others but also lead to well-paying careers.
Let us discuss the top 10 hardest engineering courses in the world and what becomes a challenge for students in these courses.
The level of difficulty is a subjective concept. It varies from student to student how he is able to cope with the challenges in a particular course. Here, let us focus on the objective factors that make a particular branch the toughest branch in Btech.
These are:
Abstraction level: There are topics that our brain doesn’t understand naturally. For international students who want to pursue engineering, advanced math and physics become those subjects. The scope to learn in them is huge; that often becomes a hurdle for students. So, an engineering branch that has maximum elements of advanced mathematics and physics becomes the toughest branch in Btech.
Applying what you study: Every engineering field has different applications. Students have to study absolute quantities in some majors that require a lot of mental application, making them tough to study.
Your area of interest: Students who choose an engineering field that they have no interest in makes it difficult for them to study. So choose a field that interests you so that you are able to concentrate and get the desired scores.
Now, let us talk about the most difficult engineering courses in the world and what makes them difficult.
In 2025, there are some engineering courses that will be the toughest for international students. What makes them difficult is the way they are continuously evolving. Whenever you think you have gained expertise in something, boom—something new is introduced, and back to the books! But that is what even makes them interesting—students who do these courses will be literally shaping the future while solving present-day problems.
These are the top ten hardest engineering courses in the world:
Aerospace engineering
Chemical engineering
Computer engineering
Architectural engineering
Biomedical engineering
Mechanical engineering
Nuclear engineering
Electrical engineering
Civil engineering
Advanced control systems engineering
Also Read: Top countries to study engineering abroad
Below are the details of the hardest engineering degrees in the world:
One of the toughest branches in Btech, aerospace engineering involves dealing with the complexities of designing a spacecraft or aircraft. It covers crucial topics, such as fluid dynamics, material science, and thermodynamics. This field has no scope for errors and requires precision for safety and high performance. This makes it one of the top 10 most difficult engineering courses in the world.
Scope | Hypersonic flights, reusable launch vehicles, space exploration |
Best countries | USA, UK, Germany, Canada, Australia, Netherlands |
Best universities |
|
Average Starting Salary | $65,000 to $75,000 per year |
Popular designations |
|
Top Job Roles | Average Per Annum Salary |
Design engineer | $84,648 |
Structural engineer | $ 88,330 |
Aviation manager | $80,000 |
Robotics engineer | $117,756 |
Note: The salaries might vary depending on the country your are working in.
This branch serves as a bridge between the fields of chemistry and engineering. One of the toughest branches in engineering, chemical engineering offers a rigorous curriculum to students. The field is expected to grow by 9%, providing ample opportunities for international students.
Scope | Nanotechnology, biotechnology, and environmental engineering |
Best countries | USA, Switzerland, Germany, Canada, Japan, Netherlands, and United Kingdom |
Best universities |
|
Average Salary | $106,079-$172,700 |
Popular designations |
|
Top Job Roles | Average Per Annum Salary |
Process engineer | \$85,000 - \$115,000 |
Research and Development engineer | \$80,000 - \$120,000 |
Production Engineer | \$75,000 - \$95,000 |
Polymer Engineer | \$95,000 - \$145,000 |
Note: The salaries might vary depending on the country your are working in.
Students learn to design both hardware and software systems in computer science engineering. It is one of the top ten hardest engineering courses in the world because it covers both mastering programming as well as understanding the physical components of the computer. Additionally, this engineering course also demands a student to demonstrate strong skills in mathematics, algorithms, and logic while pacing ahead with new technology.
Scope | Software development, web development, artificial intelligence |
Best countries | USA, Canada, Germany, Australia, Singapore and United Kingdom |
Best universities |
|
Average Salary | ~$120,000 |
Popular designations |
|
Top Job Roles | Average Per Annum Salary |
Software architect | $139,278 |
Security engineer | $134,259 |
Chief information officer | $200,000 |
Chief technology officer | $190,000 |
Note: The salaries might vary depending on the country your are working in.
Architectural engineering is one of the top 10 toughest engineering degrees in the world. It deals with the mechanics behind all the systems that a building comprises. One of the core topics includes the structural viability of buildings and their electrical, lighting, and heating systems.
Scope | Interior designing, Construction, Urban planning |
Best countries | Switzerland, Luxembourg, the USA, Denmark, Ireland, Belgium, Germany, Australia, Norway, and the Netherlands |
Best universities |
|
Average Salary | €75,000 |
Popular designations |
|
Top Job Roles | Average Per Annum Salary |
Architectural drafter | $49,900 |
Architectural designer | $55,000 |
Architectural technician | $55,952 |
Urban planners | $60,000 |
Note: The salaries might vary depending on the country your are working in.
Aerospace engineering is the toughest engineering course, followed by chemical engineering, computer engineering, and architectural engineering.
Chemical engineering is the hardest engineering for international students. It requires a lot of mental application.
Mechanical engineering is the most popular engineering and is considered to be one of the best ones for the future. So, students pursue this branch of engineering most both in India as well as abroad.
Mechanical engineers are in most demand in 2025. The field is expected to grow by 7% till 2030.
Civil is the toughest branch of engineering for BTech. This is because the civil engineers build infrastructure that needs precision for sustaining.
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