Indian Students Studying Abroad: Latest Trends, Insights and Statistics

Indian Students Studying Abroad: Latest Trends, Insights and Statistics

Edited By Raushan Kumar | Updated on Aug 05, 2024 04:59 PM IST

The trend of Indian students studying abroad is growing day by day, with the number of students going abroad from India expected to exceed 900,000 in 2024. India has seen a whopping increase in the number of students migrating abroad for higher education in recent years.

According to data from the Bureau of Immigration (BoI), Ministry of Home Affairs, the number of Indian students choosing abroad for their studies has grown from 369,876 in 2016 to 894,783 in 2023. However, only 40,431 foreign students came to India in 2023 for higher education. As per the latest update, in 2024, over 3.6 lakh Indian students went abroad for their higher studies.

This Number of students going abroad from India 2024 trend has raised concerns about the long-term impact on India's economy and brain drain. One can check the latest trends, insights and latest statistics on Indian students studying abroad.

How many Indian students are currently studying abroad?

There are millions of Indian students currently studying in abroad. The exact number of Indian students currently studying overseas is hard to give, however, the detailed year-wise comparison of students who choose abroad is mentioned in the table below.

Number of Indians studying abroad for studies: Year-wise trends

Year

Number

2024 (as on 20.07.2024)

360,588

2023

894,783

2022

752,111

2021

445,582

2020

260,363

2019

587,313

2018

518,787

2017

455,072

2016

369,876

The data shows that the number of Indian students going abroad for education has increased significantly over the years, from 369,876 in 2016 to 894,783 in 2023, a nearly 2.5 times increase. However, the number for 2024 (as of July 20) is lower at 360,588, likely due to the ongoing year not being complete yet.

Where do most Indian students study abroad?

The analysis of where most Indian students study abroad reveals significant trends and preferences among these countries. The data from the Ministry of External Affairs shows that the USA, Canada, Australia, and the UK are the top study-abroad destinations for Indian students seeking higher education.

The USA consistently ranks as the most popular destination for Indian students, with numbers reaching approximately 200,000 in recent years.

While, Canada has seen a dramatic increase in the number of Indian students, with figures rising from around 102,720 in 2018 to over 185,955 in 2022. One can check the country-wise data of Indian students from below mentioned table.

Top preferred destinations to study abroad by Indian Students

Country

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

United States

200000

250000

150000

180000

200000

Canada

102720

132620

43624

102688

185955

Australia

63670

73808

33629

8950

59044

Germany

14299

18034

9865

16259

20684

United Kingdom

19689

22378

12456

15678

18900

Bangladesh

10167

13412

5479

10493

17006

France

7023

8495

4333

5293

6406

China

20619

19170

398

3

1967

Armenia

1297

1810

534

2796

1952

New Zealand

9502

10297

5321

64

1605

Japan

1856

1761

552

193

1423

Belarus

576

730

524

641

695

Belgium

503

648

355

605

514

Austria

456

457

192

353

466

Azerbaijan

100

112

37

35

265

Andorra

16

19

8

12

119

Bahamas

64

54

8

19

119

Bahrain

327

234

46

38

112

Brazil

95

85

24

24

83

Antigua and Barbuda

25

46

28

8

75

Barbados

164

100

40

24

64

Albania

7

7

2

335

57

Argentina

16

24

7

28

39

Belize

227

142

19

19

29

Afghanistan

35

39

10

10

27

Angola

1

6

1

1

9

Bhutan

43

52

6

0

9

Algeria

1

2

0

2

2

American Samoa

2

1

0

1

0

Top countries to study abroad

Which Indian states send most students abroad?

The trend of Indian students going abroad for studies has been on the rise, with various states contributing to this growing number. If you are looking for an answer on which states are sending the most students overseas, you will get details here.

Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Delhi, Karnataka, and Gujarat are the top states of India from which students are choosing to study abroad.

Students Going Abroad from India State-wise

State

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021 (Till 28.02.2021)

Andhra Pradesh

46818

56093

62771

69465

35614

11790

Punjab

36743

52160

60331

73574

33412

5791

Maharashtra

45560

56640

58850

64653

29079

10166

Gujarat

24775

33751

41413

48051

23156

6383

Delhi

27016

32051

35844

40934

18482

4963

Tamil Nadu

27518

36261

38983

41488

15564

4355

Kerala

18428

22093

26456

30948

15277

5040

Chandigarh

18916

23257

26211

32528

13988

2638

Karnataka

17719

24030

26918

29314

13699

4176

Uttar Pradesh

13776

16949

20246

21941

8618

2429

Haryana

5284

7374

9802

12709

6944

1022

West Bengal

8495

12593

14759

15966

6335

1722

Rajasthan

10698

14431

16897

17287

5557

1310

Jammu & Kashmir

3203

6067

8036

9150

4275

1275

Madhya Pradesh

5190

6479

7583

8285

3284

1160

Uttarakhand

2611

3149

3719

3982

1789

395

Bihar

2352

3345

4399

4888

1384

478

Assam

2469

3056

3948

4291

1378

519

Odisha

1932

2462

2757

2982

1140

309

Jharkhand

1677

2147

2333

2519

884

277

Chhattisgarh

1676

2134

2565

2681

801

265

Himachal Pradesh

1832

2114

2297

2247

779

194

Telangana

0

0

2

433

674

311

Goa

979

1138

1244

1247

501

121

Manipur

245

576

1199

1475

343

213

Puducherry

0

48

189

376

202

73

Nagaland

42

109

195

347

124

42

Meghalaya

67

151

242

308

96

42

Sikkim

36

81

169

211

87

14

Tripura

13

47

110

180

75

31

Arunachal Pradesh

11

45

65

94

30

8

Mizoram

20

93

78

96

28

6

Why are so many Indian students studying abroad?

The number of Indian students studying abroad has been increasing regularly. The students studying abroad data indicate that USA, Canada, Australia, and UK are the top study-abroad destinations. There are various reasons why Indian students choose the study abroad option, some of them are:

Quality of Education: Many Indian students seek higher quality education and specialised programmes that are not available in India. Countries like USA, UK, and Australia have the top colleges in world, attracting a significant number of Indian students.

Global Exposure: Studying abroad offers students exposure to diverse cultures and international networks, which can enhance their career prospects. The experience of living and studying in a foreign country is seen as valuable for personal growth and developing a global mindset.

Career Opportunities: Graduating from top colleges abroad often provides better job opportunities, particularly in fields like technology, business, and healthcare. Many students view international education as a pathway to get a better job after studying abroad.

Dissatisfaction with Indian Education System: The perceived lack of quality, infrastructure, and research opportunities in Indian higher education institutions drives many students to look for alternatives abroad. The intense competition for limited seats in prestigious Indian colleges also motivates students to explore international options.

Also check:

Which country is best for Indian students in 2024?

Based on the data provided, the United States remains the top destination for Indian students seeking higher education in 2024. The number of Indian students in the USA is expected to increase over the year.

Some key reasons why the USA is the best country for Indian students in 2024:

  • The USA offers a wide range of high-quality educational programmes, particularly in fields like STEM, business, and healthcare, which are popular among Indian students. One can check the top 10 courses to study in USA if they are planning to study in US.

  • Top USA universities are known for their cutting-edge research facilities and opportunities for practical training, providing students with valuable real-world experience.

  • After completing their studies, Indian students in the USA can take advantage of post-study work opportunities to gain practical experience and build their careers.

Other related links:

Which is the cheapest country to study for Indian students?

There is no definitive "cheapest" country for Indian students to study in, as the overall cost to study abroad depends on various factors such as tuition fees, living expenses, and the exchange rate between the Indian rupee and the local currency. However, some countries are generally more affordable compared to others such as Poland, Germany, Denmark, Belgium, Italy, Spain, and Switzerland.

Top 10 Cheapest Countries to Study Abroad

Country

Cost of Living (Approx.)

Norway

NOK 139,680 per year

Taiwan

USD 1600 per month

Germany

EUR 700 to EUR 1,200 per month

France

EUR 1200 to 2400 per month

Mexico

USD 9,250 per month

Argentina

USD 5000 per month

Poland

EUR 7700 per year

Malaysia

MYR 14,400 per year

South Africa

R 120,000 per year

Italy

EUR 1100 per month

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