LOR (Letter of Recommendation) - What is LOR, Full Form, Sample, Types

The LOR full form is a Letter of Recommendation. What is LOR? Simply, LOR is an important document that offers admission officers a comprehensive understanding of the candidate's qualifications and suitability for admission to the respective university. The purpose of a LOR or reference letter is to highlight a candidate’s academic achievements. and experiences. LOR presents a candidate’s major accomplishments, individual contributions to a project, and specific skills. Generally, there are two types of LORs, academic LOR and a professional LOR. Academic LORs are usually required for securing admission to foreign universities by international students. LOR is written by someone who knows the candidate's closely or has observed his/her work closely. The recommender should be someone who can speak about the candidate's abilities, skills, and potential.

This Story also Contains

1. LOR Full Form
2. Why Letter of Recommendation is important?
3. Types of Letters of Recommendation (LORs)
4. Things to keep in mind while writing a LOR
5. Mistakes to avoid in a Letter of Recommendation

The LOR is written by individuals who are authorised and have the required professional expertise and experience. A recommender usually explains why a candidate is suitable and endorses his/her potential. It is important to note that a person writing the LOR for a student should know the candidate well for a good amount of time. Read the article to learn how to write a strong LOR for abroad studies including tips, why it is important, and more!

LOR Full Form

Th exact LOR full form in education is the Letter of Recommendation as discussed above. A Letter of Recommendation or an LOR certificate is a letter written by someone who is professionally associated with the candidate who vouchs for their achievements, skills, and character. LORs meaning is used to present admission authorities with insight into the aspirant's qualifications and potential, often influencing admission decisions. Students mostly use the abbreviation instead of the LOR full form while gathering the documents required to apply for universities abroad.

Why Letter of Recommendation is important?

LOR meaning is equally important as an SOP for applying to a graduate school abroad. It is one of the crucial documents for the application process. It helps to recognise the candidate's full potential of the student as an individual from other perspectives. As a third-party perspective is provided, it showcases the true abilities, academic qualities, and self nature of the candidate. Hence, LORs are important due to the following reasons:

Real Academic Performance: LOR means helping institutions to assess the academic capabilities such as skills, knowledge, and achievements of the applicant from someone who has supervised that individual personally. The person who writes a LOR can be a teacher, employer, professor, supervisor, colleague, etc.

Holistic review of the profile: LOR full form in education is used by some educational institutions abroad to offer holistic review screening for international students to be a part of their courses. It includes evaluating the candidate on a personal basis such as talents, skills, achievements, etc. LORs play a crucial role there.

Stands out the profile: What is What is LOR importance for students? LORs help international students to stand out among all applicants as it help capture the eyes of admission authorities by providing a well-written letter with their strengths and skills.

Types of Letters of Recommendation (LORs)

Letters of Recommendation can be categorised into three broad groups depending on their nature:

Academic LOR

A letter of recommendation (LOR) from a college or university is referred to as an Academic LOR. It is required by candidates for their academic pursuits. Usually, universities request two or three LORs from a candidate’s previous educational institution.

For undergraduate programs, candidates can approach their school teachers. Likewise for MA/MSc or PhD programs, candidates can seek recommendations from professors at their college.

The content and format of the Letter of Recommendation for students may vary, but it usually emphasizes the candidate’s achievements as a student in the respective course. These letters of recommendation for students are particularly significant for pursuing MS programs abroad or undergraduate courses in foreign universities.

Professional LOR

The majority of international MBA colleges have predetermined prerequisites for work experience. Consequently, they require a Professional Letter of Recommendation from a direct superior. The format of the Professional Letter of Recommendation (LOR) from a supervisor differs from an Academic LOR.

A Professional LOR includes specific content highlighting the candidate’s teamwork skills, domain expertise, and leadership abilities, all of which are essential while pursuing an MBA program.

Personal LOR

Usually, universities based abroad require applicants to submit a single personal letter of recommendation in order to gain insight into the student's character, accomplishments, and personality. This reference letter is expected to be provided by close relatives, friends, or other acquaintances of student.

A personal LOR offers a more profound understanding of an applicant's personality, thus determining their suitability for a specific program or admission to the university.

It is advisable for a candidate to go through a letter of recommendation sample before drafting or submitting a LOR. A letter of recommendation sample will give the candidate a clear idea of what should be included and what should not be included in the LOR.

Purpose of a Letter of Recommendation

A candidate planning to pursue education abroad must obtain an academic letter of recommendation. Whether a candidate is going to pursue an undergraduate, master's, or doctoral program, he/she needs to secure a minimum of three reference letters. These LORs can be either from their educational institution or professional background. There are various reference letter formats available online. A student can follow a specific letter of recommendation format based on his/her purpose.

• Undergraduate students can request LORs from teachers, professors, or from the school principal.
• Master's students can obtain recommendation letters from college professors, internship supervisors, or the team lead/manager from their previous workplace.
• Aspiring management students should primarily seek professional LORs, especially if they possess three or more years of work experience.
• As for MBA and PhD aspirants who have recently graduated from college, they can approach their college professors, supervisors, or project guides for recommendation letters.

Tips for Writing an Impressive Letter of Recommendation

A letter of recommendation, commonly known as LOR, is typically a 400–500-word essay that discusses the positive attributes and areas for improvement of a candidate. It is important to include details about the nature and duration of the association in the recommendation letter. Candidates should adhere to certain basic formats while drafting the letter:

• Candidates should note that it is mandatory for most universities to have their LOR printed on the official letterhead.

• In the case of an Academic Letter of Recommendation, the university's letterhead is required, while for a Professional Letter of Recommendation, the company's letterhead is necessary.

• It is important to understand that a Letter of Recommendation should not simply repeat the content of a Statement of Purpose.

• An optimal letter of recommendation is expected to showcase facets or viewpoints of a candidate’s character that are not mentioned in the statement of purpose or resume. Therefore, an exemplary recommender is someone who is familiar with the candidate. One who has directly observed the calibre of work the candidate has produced. The candidate should willingly agree to provide concrete examples of the valuable contributions and outstanding performance of a candidate.

• A generic letter of recommendation should be avoided at all costs, as it does not provide significant value to a candidate’s application for the program he/she is seeking. Hence, the foundation of a strong letter of recommendation lies in the inclusion of compelling examples.

Things to keep in mind while writing a LOR

Candidates must keep in mind that the Admission Committee reviews a vast number of applications during each intake. To distinguish himself/herself, a candidate needs to emphasize his/her qualities and achievements with concrete examples.

Additionally, it is important to ensure that each Letter of Recommendation (LOR) is unique by incorporating instances that are specific to the recommender. It is worth mentioning that an impressive LOR holds the same significance as a well-drafted Statement of Purpose (SOP).

It is important to be mindful of the formats and avoid common mistakes while writing a recommendation letter. Furthermore, it is necessary to tailor the recommendation letters according to the requirements of different courses. Hence, some things must be considered to derive an excellent LOR meaning for the receivers.

Mistakes to avoid in a Letter of Recommendation

Avoid the following mistakes while writing a Letter of Recommendation (LOR).

• Not giving examples: Not giving examples or instances while showcasing your work, so, your role can be highlighted effectively.
• Too much focus on relationship: Do not give too much stress on explaining your relationship with the recommender.
• A copy of SOP and Resume: A lot of people do this mistake and make their LOR a copy of their SOP or Resume. Ideally, the LOR should compliment the SOP and Resume and not just holding the same information which you already provided in these documents.
• Length: Strictly avoid writing a lengthy LOR. It should be concise and to the point.
• Focus on the position: Make sure that the LOR is tailored to the position you are applying for.

Format of a Letter of Recommendation

Applicants should be aware that admission officers from international universities will review numerous applications before choosing suitable candidates. In this situation, submitting a poorly crafted letter of recommendation (LOR) is more detrimental than not providing one at all.

Therefore, it is recommended to follow a professional letter of recommendation format as a guide before composing your own. A comprehensive LOR for admission officers abroad should adhere to the following guidelines, at the very least, to be considered a complete LOR.

Introduction: This section provides an introduction of the recommender, highlighting his/her professional or academic connection with the student or applicant.

List of Achievements: LOR means to list of achievements and milestones covered by the applicant so far in his/her life.

Personality Assessment: A candidate's professional character, skills, and attributes are described in this section to provide insights into their strengths and weaknesses.

Conclusion: Explaining and recommending the applicant as the right fit to study a particular course at a selected university.

Contact: A proper LOR full form is a document that must have the name, designation, and contact details of the recommender.

Related Links:

• Statement of Purpose (SOP)
• How to Write SOP (Statement of Purpose)
• LOR for MBA
• Sample LOR for MS