SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average): How to Calculate SGPA?

The full form of SGPA is Semester Grade Point Average. What is SGPA? It is an indication of a candidate's academic performance during the semester. SGPA is calculated by dividing the total number of grade points that a student has earned by the total number of hours he/ she has been enrolled in the course. Indian students who are considering studying in foreign universities must learn how to calculate SGPA by percentage as most universities use percentages to gauge a candidate's academic performance.

This Story also Contains

1. What is SGPA?
2. How to Calculate SGPA?
3. SGPA Meaning in Result
4. What is CGPA and SGPA full form?
5. How to Convert SGPA into Percentage?
6. SGPA to Percentage Conversion
7. What is CGPA?
8. Difference Between SGPA and CGPA
9. What is SGPA to CGPA
10. What is SGPA for admissions

The SGPA to Percentage formula is (SGPA *10)-7.5. SGPA is also used to improve the learning experience of students. To convert 10 SGPA to percentage, multiply it by 10 and deduct 7.5 from it. So, an SGPA of 10 usually equates to 92.5%. Admission committees of various universities abroad take SGPA into account to assess admission applications. Some of the top universities in USA accept CGPA instead of SGPA. So students should know what is SGPA and how to convert SGPA to CGPA.

Read the complete article to learn more about SGPA full form, grade system, how to calculate, SGPA to percentage conversion formula, and more. It is often important to understand what is SGPA before presenting the scores to the esteemed educational organisation for academic and career aspects.

What is SGPA?

In general, SGPA full form stands for 'Semester Grade Point Average'. It is also referred to as the Sessional Grade Point Average. SGPA is a type of GPA ( Grade Point Average) that will be measured at a 10-point scale system. SGPA represents the average of grade points earned by a student in all courses taken during a semester.

What is SGPA Formula? It is calculated by multiplying the credit points of each course by the grade points earned, summing these products, and then dividing by the total credit points. Here for the SGPA, the grading scale like A+ =10, B+ =8, B =7,... etc., and grade points can vary from one to another institution.

The formula for SGPA is: Sum of (Credits×GradePoints)/Sum of Credits

Score Grade for SGPA:

How to Calculate SGPA?

The SGPA to Percentage formula is (SGPA *10)-7.5. Follow the below steps to calculate SGPA with an SGPA calculator tool.

• First, consider the grades points obtained, and credits for each subject of the semester to input to the SGPA calculator.

• Multiply each grade point of a subject with its respective credits to calculate the weighted grade points.

• Add all the weighted grade points received for every subject.

• Simultaneously add all the credits for the subjects.

• Now, divide the sum of weighted grade points by the sum of credits

• The result given by the SGPA calculator is the desired SGPA.

For example, if a credit score in a subject was 4, and grade point in the subject was 9 then multiplying both the numbers results in 36. Similarly, calculate scores for all individual subjects add them together, and divide them by the total credit points assigned to that course to get SGPA.

How to calculate SGPA explained with an example

Given the above grade points, let's see how is SGPA calculated below:

SGPA= Grade Points/ Total Credit

= 98/12

= 8.16

SGPA Meaning in Result

In the context of academic results, SGPA serves as a crucial indicator of a student's success in a given semester. A higher SGPA suggests better performance, while a lower SGPA may indicate the need for improvement. For instance, an SGPA of 7.0 typically referred to a "Good" performance level, while scores above 8.0 are often considered "Very Good" or "Excellent".

What is CGPA and SGPA full form?

Here, we have given an overview of the full form of both the averages.

CGPA Full Form

CGPA or Cumulative Grade Point Average is the overall academic performance of the students throughout the entire course of their study. It is calculated by considering all the grades and credit points earned by the students across all semesters.

SGPA Full Form

SGPA focuses on students' academic performance only in a specific semester. It considers the grade points earned from all the courses that the semester took. Foreign universities use both CGPA and SGPA to evaluate their academic performance, however, they differ in the timeframe. Students often use the abbreviation in academics instead of the SGPA full form.

How to Convert SGPA into Percentage?

Now, students have a basic idea of What is SGPA and other aspects. We will learn about the SGPA convert to percentage. While most of the colleges and institutions are switching to SGPA and CGPA or GPA for marks calculation, the percentage method can be still used to get an average idea of the performance. When it is required by universities, candidates sometimes have to inform respective methods used in SGPA to Percentage conversion. So candidates must learn SGPA convert to percentage. This conversion of SGPA to Percentage conversion makes it easy to understand the scores in terms of performance, convenience not only for the students and but also for others.

How the Percentage to SGPA calculator works -

• Calculate SGPA.

• Subtract SGPA by 0.75

• Multiply the answer by 10.

• The derived answer is the required percentage.

• For calculating the percentage for all semesters then continue the same process with the average score of all SGPAs.

The formula for SGPA to Percentage converter

Many universities in UK and USA mention eligibility criteria in the form of minimum percentages required instead of SGPAs or CPGA. In that case, candidates have to convert their SGPAs to Percentage using SGPA to Percentage converter methods. Candidates may be asked to produce the methods used in SGPA to percentage convertors along with academic transcripts.

Percentage= (SGPA-0.75)x10

Example for using the formula for SGPA to Percentage converter - For SGPA =7.5

Percentage = (6.5-0.75)x10

= 5.75x10

= 57.5

Similarly converting 8.93 SGPA to percentage results in 81.8% and 7.1 SGPA in percentage comes as 63.5. A 7 SGPA in percentage is 62.5 as follows:

Percentage= (7.0-0.75)x10

=6.25*10=62.5

SGPA to Percentage Conversion

To convert SGPA to percentage, a common formula including the percentage equivalents are given below:

What is SGPA to Percentage Formula= (SGPA×10)−7.5

Using this formula, we can calculate the percentage equivalents for various SGPA scores:

• 7.0 SGPA in percentage: (7.0×10)−7.5=62.5%
• 7.1 SGPA in percentage: (7.1×10)−7.5=64.0%
• 7.2 SGPA in percentage: (7.2×10)−7.5=65.5%
• 6.2 SGPA in percentage: (6.2×10)−7.5=54.5%
• 6.5 SGPA in percentage: (6.5×10)−7.5=57.5%
• 10 SGPA in percentage: (10×10)−7.5=92.5%

What is CGPA?

Unlike GPA or SGPA, CGPA indicates the average/overall performance of a candidate in his/her academics. A CGPA is an average of all the GPAs obtained in individual subjects. SGPA means performance in a single semester or session only. GPA is very closely associated with CGPA as a student is required to score good GPA in every subject to obtain a final good CGPA score. In short, a student’s GPA must remain consistently good for him to get a high CGPA score. It is equivalent to average marks or percentages obtained, that is calculated based on marks/percentages obtained in different subjects.

Difference Between SGPA and CGPA

While SGPA and CGPA are quite commonly used many students don't know the difference between SGPA and CGPA. The SGPA is the semester grade point average, which gives the score for a particular semester. On the same base, the CGPA is the cumulative grade point average, which gives the score for all the semesters in a year or for the overall course. This CGPA is mostly used for evaluating the overall performance of the candidate. While they both seem similar but just differ in terms of semester and year basis. Both the SGPA and CGPA are used mostly at the college level. So learning what is SGPA and CGPA prepares students for better planning.

What is SGPA to CGPA

As marks are crucial elements in evaluating academic performance, many students often check their grades from SGPA to CGPA converter while applying for universities or colleges. Here the SGPA means a semester-based grading, while the CGPA gives the term or overall academic performance of the candidate.

How the SGPA to CGPA calculator works:

• List all the SGPAs of all the semesters.

• Add all the SGPAs

• Now, divide the answer by the number of SGPAs.

• The output obtained is CGPA

SGPA to CGPA Converter

To convert a score from SGPA to CGPA, add SGPAs for each semester and divide them by the number of semesters.

The formula for SGPA to CGPA converter

CGPA = (Sum of SGPA’s of all semesters)/(Number of Semesters)

Example for SGPA to CGPA convertor Formula - For 4 semesters, add all the SGPAs of 4 semesters and divide by 4.

SGPA of 1 sem: 7.9

SGPA of 2nd sem: 6.2

SGPA of 3rd Sem: 7.2

SGPA of 4th Sem: 7.1

CGPA = (7.9+6.2+7.2+7.1)/4

= 28.4/4

= 7.1

Also read: CGPA to GPA

What is SGPA for admissions

Be aware of the rules and regulations for admission to the universities where you are applying and understand how they consider a candidate's SGPA. Prospective students must also be aware of the scoring system, what is SGPA, and ways to convert SGPA, etc. Be careful when calculating SGPA to arrive at the right figure.