SGPA Full Form: How to Calculate SGPA, CGPA & Percentage?

SGPA full form is Semester Grade Point Average, a crucial metric that shows the academic marks of students for a specific semester, widely used in Indian colleges and universities. SGPA meaning is basically the semester performance snapshot of the academic report, crucial for tracking merit growth. On the same counter, CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is an overall academic performance, whereas the SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) is solely based on a specific semester's performance. Generally, SGPA is calculated by multiplying each subject’s grade points by its credit hours, summing the results, and dividing by the total credit hours.

This Story also Contains

1. What is SGPA?
2. How to Calculate SGPA From CGPA?
3. SGPA Calculation Example
4. SGPA Grade System
5. How to Convert SGPA into Percentage?
6. Benefits of SGPA
7. Difference Between SGPA and CGPA
8. SGPA Full Form in Education
9. How to Calculate CGPA?

SGPA is among the popular marking systems in India. Hence, the need to understand SGPA full form, meaning, calculations, and more. More importantly, SGPA calculation formula is crucial for Indian students targeting study abroad to demonstrate semester-wise academic records. SGPA scores are a key metric for assessing academic standing and play a vital role in fostering continuous improvement through regular tracking of results. In this article, we have mentioned the complete process of converting and calculating SGPA in an easy way. In certain school systems, SGPA adds up to the overall GPA, which becomes a big point of consideration for college admissions. Read the complete article to know further details related to SGPA.

Also Read:

• How to Convert CGPA to GPA?
• How to convert your percentage into GPA?

What is SGPA?

It is crucial for Indian students to understand the SGPA meaning, formula, and importance to set a realistic academic progress for overall good grades. It helps them to track the semester-wise results (SGPA) to plan the overall score for preparing the study abroad profile. SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) is a grading metric used by Indian colleges and universities to measure a student’s academic performance in a single semester. Let us now check the overview of the SGPA to understand its purpose, formula, significance, and how it relates to CGPA.

Related Reads: How to Calculate GPA from SGPA?

How to Calculate SGPA From CGPA?

There are various components that are an integral part of calculating SGPA. It consists of grade points and credit points that establish the overall SGPA of a student. The easiest way of calculating SGPA is by multiplying the grade points by credit points and adding them together to formulate a product. This product sum is then divided by the total of credit points earned in the semester. The formula for the same is given below for reference:

SGPA= Σ(Grade point of each course*Credit point of each course) / Σ Total credit points

• Take into consideration the grades points obtained, and credits for the respective subjects of the semester to input to the SGPA calculator.

• Multiply each grade point of a course with its respective credits to calculate the average grade points.

• Add the sum total of all the weighted grade points received for every subject.

• Simultaneously also add all the credits for the subjects.

• Followed by, dividing the sum of weighted grade points by the sum of credits.

• The results can then be generated by the SGPA calculator.

SGPA Calculation Example

To be more precise, let us now check the example related to SGPA calculation. Here, you can check how to calculate SGPA:

EXAMPLE 1

• Math: Grade Point = 9, Credits = 4

• Science: Grade Point = 8, Credits = 3

• English: Grade Point = 7, Credits = 2

• History: Grade Point = 10, Credits = 3

Step 1: Multiply the grade points by the respective credits for each subject.

• Math: 9 × 4 = 36

• Science: 8 × 3 = 24

• English: 7 × 2 = 14

• History: 10 × 3 = 30

Step 2: Add these values together.

• 36 + 24 + 14 + 30 = 104

Step 3: Add the total number of credits.

• 4 + 3 + 2 + 3 = 12

Step 4: Divide the total grade points by the total credits to find the SGPA.

• SGPA = 104 ÷ 12 = 8.67

EXAMPLE 2

The point for subject A is 12 (2*6); similarly, for subjects B, C and D, it is 32, 21, and 54, respectively.

Now, add all the points, 12+32+21+54 which is 12+32+21+54.

Put the sum in the formula to calculate the SGPA.

• SGPA= sum of all the points/ sum of credit hours

• SGPA=119/15

• SGPA= 7.9

SGPA Grade System

SGPA is granted on a 10-point scale and specifies each grade with a point. These grade points will be different based on the type a college follows. These grade points can be checked from the basic grade scale below.

Score Grade for SGPA

How to Convert SGPA into Percentage?

Educational institutes across the globe have their own evaluation criteria related to GPA, SGPA, or CGPA. Many colleges require the conversion of SGPA into percentages for a fair idea of one’s academic performance. The process for the same is mentioned below for a better understanding of converting SGPA into Percentages:

• Calculate SGPA.

• Subtract SGPA by 0.75 and multiply by 10.

• For example (SGPA-0.75)*10.

• The derived answer is the required percentage.

• For calculating the percentage for all semesters then continue the same process with the average score of all SGPAs.

Benefits of SGPA

• Students can calculate the SGPA to get a detailed view of their academic performance in each semester or the particular session they need to know and later they can also convert SGPA into a percentage to calculate the approximate percentage obtained in the particular semester. It is the average of grades or scores achieved on subjects per the credit hours in a single semester.
• This will help them to focus, particularly on their academic growth, as well as encourage the students to track their progress and enhance their overall performance by setting up their goals.
• SGPA is considered a significant method because if the student achieves a good SGPA, their CGPA will automatically be enhanced, and they will have a higher chance of being selected for the desired courses or institute.
• A lot of institutes provide the SGPA to their students, and to evaluate the percentage of semesters, many students find difficulty. Whereas calculating SGPA to percentage is a smooth and easy task. Let's comprehend how to find percentage from SGPA with the help of a table. For this, we first have to evaluate the SGPA.

Difference Between SGPA and CGPA

As popularly known CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is the overall score after compiling all the semesters during a degree programme. SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) on the other hand, gives us a score for a particular semester and includes all the different subjects as one. The difference between SGPA and CGPA is provided below for your reference:

CGPA vs SGPA

SGPA Full Form in Education

To calculate SGPA, students must be aware of a few important terminologies that they will come across on their scorecards.

• Semester: An academic degree can be divided into multiple semesters. This semester's system helps candidates to focus on a particular subject. Most universities and colleges use the semester system to organise their academic year.

• Credit Points: What is a credit point in the result? The credit points define the measure of the study load of the candidates. Each credit point consists of 25 to 30 hours of work and it depends on the number of presentations, learning matters, and texts to read during the entire semester.

• Grade Points: Grade points are the appraisal an individual receives based upon the subject one studies as a part of their course. These grade points help in determining the GPA of an individual after each term. These grade points will be different based on the type a college follows. These grade points can be checked from the basic grade scale below.

How to Calculate CGPA?

CGPA gives the overall academic performance of a student throughout the semester or term in high school or college. It is one of the most popular forms of grading in India however, the cumulative grade point average works on a 10-point scale which is quite contrary to the popular US-based GPA system of 4 4-point scale.

Moreover, CGPA also stands in contrast with SGPA as the latter deals with just a single semester’s grades whereas the former includes all the successive semesters. The formula for calculating CGPA is simple, one needs to multiply the grade points with their credit points for that particular subject and divide it with the sum total of all the credits in that semester.