New Majors In STEM: Artificial Intelligence And Data Science

Science, technology, engineering and mathematics, or as it is popularly, collectively known – STEM fields – are at the forefront of innovation. The subject of computer science, in particular, has always been one of the most dynamic arenas since the past few years. Advancements within it range from biometrics, block-chain technology and augmented reality. However, one of the most exciting and new aspects has definitely been the emergence of artificial intelligence and data science.

Despite this innovative technology having taken the world by a storm, there are still many misconceptions and notions about it. Often, most people are unsure what exactly these fields encompass, and what their usefulness is. They might not even be using the available options to the best of their ability. Once you learn about how you can harness its full potential, you would be able to maximise, and optimise, their output and help run processes even more smoothly.

Additionally, you might have a vague idea of ChatGPT and robots, but have you ever wondered what their working mechanism is? Or, going a step forward, have you considered wanting to study and research these concepts more, and perhaps be a part of cutting-edge innovation? If so, a major in artificial intelligence or data science might be the right path for you.

So what exactly is artificial intelligence? What would you be able to study if you decided to major in data science? Which universities offer the most holistic study and learning experience within these fields? Let’s find out!

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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

In simple terms, artificial intelligence refers to the ability of machines to replicate tasks that are usually handled by humans because they require a certain degree of skill, expertise, intelligence and discernment. So, artificial intelligence is a computer, or a robot handled by a computer, that sets about to do these assigned tasks.

Benefits Of Majoring in AI

As a student, your focus will be on learning aspects of computer science like programming, mathematics and machine learning concepts. The degree will also encompass theories, in particular artificial intelligence theories, methods, applications and research. You would also get to learn in depth about machines that rely on artificial intelligence to run, such as robotics, automatic systems, smart systems and devices, and more.

Data Science

Data science, as the name suggests, is the study of data, usually to get insights for the efficient running of a business. It is a multidisciplinary field and combines concepts and applications from various fields such as artificial intelligence, mathematics, statistics and computer engineering, with a common goal of analysing large amounts of data.

What You Gain By Majoring in Data Science?

The primary responsibility of a degree in data science revolves around effective collection and management of large amounts of data. Not only this, but you will also learn the ethics of managing data sets, and how to use it optimally for making informed decisions. You will also learn about aspects like data mining and data visualisation.

Best Colleges Offering AI and Data Science as a Major

A good AI and/or Data Science major will combine classroom learning with concept application through projects and research. Here is a short list of some of the best universities in the USAthat offer a competitive and comprehensive program in both, AI and Data Science majors:

• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

• Stanford University

• University of California, Berkeley

• Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)

• Georgia Institute of Technology

• Cornell University

• California Institute of Technology (CalTech)

Preparing As An Undergraduate Student

In today’s competitive world, there are many applications to these highly sought-after courses. In such a scenario, as a student you would want to ensure that you have put your best foot forward. Here are some steps you can take to enhance your application and help it to stand out amongst the others:

Academics

A strong academic background in relevant subjects, especially mathematics, is very important. This sets your base for all your future learnings within either of these courses. Your high school coursework should ideally also include some experience within coding or programming.

Extracurricular activities

To demonstrate genuine interest in the field, apart from academics your application should include your participation in relevant events, like coding competitions, data analysis projects, research apart from that mandated by school, internships, and so on.

Studying either of these upcoming majors is sure to equip you with diverse skills that are sure to be of great importance in today’s technology-driven world. Some of the basic skills that will be enhanced are critical thinking and problem solving. A few of the more technical skills include technical proficiency such as within programming languages, data analysis, statistical methods, and also broader skills such as ethical approaches and societal impact.

Perhaps one of the most notable aspects is that all these skills are highly transferable and work across a multitude of fields such as technology, marketing and even finance. It can be confidently said that Artificial Intelligence and data science have emerged as one of the biggest foundations of the future. They have revolutionised the way we think and interact, not just with machines but also with each other. It does remain to be seen as to how far this technological feat can go, but choosing to major in any of these new STEM fields is sure to prove to be an exciting experience filled with learning!

The author is employed as manager at OnCourse Global, an international education counselling organisation that supports and guides students in their overseas education journey. Shreya has mentored children from Grades 8-12 in their college admission journey, and is also a teacher of SAT English.

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