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An apostille certificate is an official document that verifies the authenticity of documents for international use. The concept of apostille certification was adopted in 1961 by Hague Convention members to streamline the process of document recognition across countries. In India, apostille certifications are issued by the Ministry of External Affairs, with state-level verification followed by central certification.
Apostille is accepted in all Convention member countries and is used for personal documents like birth, death, and marriage certificates, affidavits, powers of attorney, and educational documents such as degrees, diplomas, matriculation, and secondary level certificates. Apostilled documents are considered legitimate in India for all purposes. Read the article to understand the apostille process, costs involved, and more.
Apostille is a type of testimonial in which documents are legalised in a specified way. Apostille is applied to private documents such as birth/death/marriage certificates, powers of attorney, affidavits, and educational documents such as diplomas, degrees, matriculation and secondary level certificates. An apostille certificate is accepted by 105 countries that signed the Hague Convention on October 5, 1961, for the legalisation of foreign public papers and established the Apostille certification.
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In India, the apostille certificate is required to authorise the documents for use in the member countries of the Hague Convention. These documents include birth certificates, marriage certificates, educational degrees, and commercial documents.
In India, the apostille certificate is issued by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), however, the document is first authenticated by the relevant state authorities before the MEA authentication.
Candidates looking for apostille certificate services near them can visit the official website of the Ministry of External Affairs or can contact certified apostille service providers. Many legal and document processing organisations also provide assistance in the apostille process.
Candidates can obtain E-sanad, an e-Service for the verification and attestation of documents for Indian citizens. The MEA's official website provides information about E-Sanad.
Step 1: Candidates can authenticate their documents at Regional Authentication Centres (RACs).
Step 2: Deposit documents with an authorised outsource service provider. These service providers include the following: M/s. BLS International Services Ltd. M/s. Superb Enterprises Pvt Ltd. M/s. IVS Global Services Private Limited. M/s Alankit Limited. M/s. Alhind Tours and Travels Pvt. Ltd.
Step 3: Receive the apostille/attested documents from outsource agencies.
Apostille document certification guarantees that educational certificates, legal documentation, and personal certificates are valid for use in countries that have signed onto the Hague Convention. Apostille documents are used for higher education, employment, and for other legal issues abroad.
Candidates must collect all relevant documents and arrange them in the appropriate format.
They must next get their documents authenticated by the state government authorities.
Submit certified documents to the Ministry of External Affairs for apostille.
Once processed, the apostille sticker is applied, documents are ready for international use.
The cost of getting an apostille certificate in India varies according to the type of document. The Ministry of External Affairs charges Rs 50 for apostille services. Normal attestation is free of charge. However, the external organisations would charge a cost of Rs. 90/- per document for collection and delivery for Apostille Attestation by MEA, as well as Rs. 3 per page for scanning.
There is no fixed time period for the validity period of apostille certificate. However, some countries might require the authentication of apostille within a certain period before submission. A recent apostille can be required in some circumstances. It us advised that candidates must check the specific country requirements.
The 105 nations that signed the Hague Convention on October 5, 1961 are listed below.
Albania | Andorra | Antigua and Barbuda |
Argentina | Armenia | Australia |
Austria | Azerbaijan | Bahamas |
Bahrain | Barbados | Belarus |
Belgium | Belize | Bolivia |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Botswana | Brazil |
Brunei Darussalam | Bulgaria | Burundi |
Cape Verde | Chile | China, People's Republic of (Hong Kong & Macao Only) |
Colombia | Cook Islands | Costa Rica |
Croatia | Cyprus | Czech Republic |
Denmark | Dominica | Dominican Republic |
Ecuador | El Salvador | Estonia |
Fiji | Finland | France |
Georgia | Germany | Greece |
Grenada | Guatemala | Honduras |
Hungary | Iceland | India |
Ireland | Israel | Italy |
Japan | Kazakhstan | Korea, Republic of |
Kosovo | Kyrgyzstan | Latvia |
Lesotho | Liberia | Liechtenstein |
Lithuania | Luxembourg | Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of |
Malawi | Malta | Marshall Islands |
Mauritius | Mexico | Moldova, Republic of |
Monaco | Mongolia | Montenegro |
Morocco | Namibia | Netherlands |
New Zealand | Nicaragua | Niue |
Norway | Oman | Panama |
Paraguay | Peru | Poland |
Portugal | Romania | Russian Federation |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Saint Lucia | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
Samoa | San Marino | Sao Tome and Principe |
Serbia | Seychelles | Slovakia |
Slovenia | South Africa | Spain |
Suriname | Swaziland | Sweden |
Switzerland | Tajikistan | Tonga |
Trinidad and Tobago | Tunisia | Turkey |
Ukraine | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Uruguay |
Uzbekistan | Vanuatu | Venezuela |
Apostille certificate is an authorised document used to attest private documents such as birth/death/marriage certificates, powers of attorney, affidavits, and educational documents such as diplomas, degrees, matriculation and secondary level certificates.
The main purpose of apostille document is to provide authenticity and for the use in all member counties of the Hague Convention. Documents that are apostille are considered legitimate in India for all purposes.
India is one of the 105 member countries of the Hague Convention. The apostille in India is a legalised document, issued by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). The documents that need to be apostille are educational certificates, legal documentation, and personal certificates.
The cost of apostille in India differs on the basis of document. If the document is apostilled by the Ministry of External Affairs, the cost of apostille in India is Rs. 50. However, normal attention is free of cost. External firms and organisations charge Rs. 90 per document for collection and delivery for Apostille Attestation by MEA. They also charge Rs. 3 per page for scanning.
In India, the apostille certificate is issued by the Ministry of External Affairs. However, documents are first authenticated at Regional Authentication Centres (RACs) before the MEA authentication.
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