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IELTS Writing Preparation 2024: Tips, Format, Strategies and Resources

IELTS Writing Preparation 2024: Tips, Format, Strategies and Resources

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Apr 25, 2024 04:08 PM IST

IELTS Writing Excellence: Mastering Task 1 and Task 2 Strategies - The writing portion of the IELTS exam plays a crucial role in evaluating candidates' abilities in written expression and comprehension, focusing on two different segments: Writing Task 1 and Writing Task 2 and hence uncompromised IELTS writing preparation is essential. These tasks, which candidates need to complete in a total of 60 minutes, test different skill sets. In Writing Task 1, the focus is on interpreting data and succinctly summarizing information. Conversely, Writing Task 2 involves constructing a well-organized essay, showcasing the candidate's capacity to present logical arguments and diverse perspectives. To gain mastery in these varied writing challenges, engaging in extensive IELTS writing exercises is key. Practice activities tailored for both Task 1 and Task 2, such as detailed data analysis and essay writing drills, are instrumental in enhancing not only proficiency in written communication but also in developing robust analytical and critical thinking abilities – skills that are fundamental for success in the IELTS writing tests. This article can be of immense help in the candidate’s IELTS writing preparation. Along with reading this article, the candidates are also encouraged to attempt various IELTS writing practices online to enhance their overall IELTS writing preparation. Through the contents of this article, candidates can get insights to the much needed IELTS writing tips for boosting their IELTS writing skills. They can also gain an idea on how essential is vocabulary for IELTS speaking. Important IELTS speaking words and phrases, and other useful IELTS speaking words which can be very beneficial in the candidate’s IELTS writing preparation.

IELTS Writing - Overview

The IELTS writing section is another vital section for improving the overall band score of a candidate. Both the tasks of the IELTS Academic examination are designed to assess various attributes of the candidate such as task response, coherence and cohesion, lexical resource, grammatical range and task achievements. Several IELTS writing practice tests are available to help the candidates succeed. Additionally, skills like Critical Thinking and Analysis, time management and vocabulary are also examined in the IELTS writing section. Gaining thorough IELTS writing exam practice is the best strategy to improve scoring in the IELTS writing section. This can enhance the overall IELTS writing preparation.

Why Does the IELTS Writing Section Matter?

  • The IELTS writing section assesses the ability of the candidate to express their ideas clearly and coherently in written English, which is essential for effective communication in academic, professional, and daily life situations. With adequate IELTS writing practice, each candidate can precisely articulate their thoughts and receive better band scores.

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  • Strong writing skills are crucial for academic success, especially in assignments such as essays, reports, and research papers, where clarity, proper structuring, and language proficiency are extremely essential and thus it is an integral part of the IELTS writing preparation.

  • The writing section also evaluates the ability of a candidate to organize and present information in a very cohort manner, improving the skills of the candidate in documentation and report writing which are essential in various professional fields.

  • Success in the writing section also shows the ability of the candidate to convey complex ideas and arguments clearly, improving their ability to contribute meaningfully to academic settings.

  • Writing tasks assess the grammar, vocabulary, and spelling skills of the candidates, ensuring that their written communication meets the language proficiency standards required in academic as well as professional environments.

Marking Scheme of IELTS Writing Section

Examiners who are certified by IELTS evaluate the written answers of the candidates. Generally, the candidates with better IELTS writing practice score more than their counterparts. The examiner considers the following four assessment criteria when determining the appropriate score for the candidate:

  • Task achievement/response

  • Coherence and cohesion

  • Lexical resource

  • Grammatical range and accuracy.

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Task achievement (in Task 1) and Task response (in Task 2) assess how accurately, appropriately and relevantly the response of the candidate completes the task requirements, using a minimum of 150 words for Task 1 and 250 words for Task 2.

In Task 1, all the information the candidate requires is given in the diagram. However, the candidate should be able to interpret the given graphical representation and for this, they must be well prepared. This is why the IELTS practice writing task 1 assignments are important.

In Task 2, the Task response includes how well the candidate can develop their argument in response to the task, by providing evidence, research findings and examples which can be used to support the viewpoints of the candidate. The IELTS preparation for writing task 2 involves a lot of research, background studies and proper articulation of thoughts.

Coherence and cohesion examine how clear and fluent the writing of the candidate is, and how they organise data and information. It emphasises providing the solution in a logically sound manner and using a range of cohesive devices (for example, linking words, pronouns conjunctions, etc.) accurately. To enhance the coherence and cohesion skills of the candidates, they can take up IELTS online writing practice assignments and evaluate themselves.

Lexical resources evaluate the variety of words or vocabulary used by the candidate as well as the accuracy and appropriateness of those words. Attempting a diverse range of IELTS writing practice tests can improve the vocabulary skills of the candidate.

Grammatical range and accuracy evaluate the variety of grammar used by the candidates as well as how correctly and effectively they were able to do so. In both IELTS General Writing practice tests and IELTS Academic Writing practice tests, it is an important aspect of evaluation. Making grammatical errors can severely affect the overall performance of the candidate in the writing section.

IELTS Grammar and Writing Tips

  • There are no right or incorrect answers or viewpoints on the writing test. The ability of a candidate to precisely write information and convey ideas in English is being evaluated by the examiners. So the candidates must use the appropriate grammar, a diverse set of vocabulary and a conducive tone throughout the writing assessment. Hence, the candidates must take the IELTS writing preparation seriously and prepare accordingly. They can also attend IELTS online writing practice assignments to help them improve their performance.

  • If the candidate has time, they must carefully review the questions to ensure that their answer covers every topic the question demands. Attempting more IELTS Academic Writing Practice assignments can help the candidates in time management.

  • Adhere to word limits, the candidates will lose marks if they write less than the word limit.

  • The candidates must be careful to write in their own words because the examiner will not count the words copied from the question. Candidates should keep this important factor in mind during their IELTS essay preparation.

  • The candidate must write both their answers in full as paragraphs, not in note form or bullet points.

  • It is always advisable not to write long paragraphs exceeding the word limits in the writing section as it can lead to time wastage and a possibility of losing coherence throughout the essay. The candidate should also consider this during their IELTS writing practice.

  • The total time frame of the assessment is 60 minutes and the candidate must plan likewise so that they can complete the assessment in time. As mentioned before, the candidates can indulge themselves in various IELTS writing practice tests to learn to effectively manage their time.

  • The essay of task 2 must be well organised. It must begin with an introduction followed by 3 - 4 paragraphs of the body and the last paragraph must be a conclusion to the viewpoints discussed. The candidates can refer to answers of various IELTS writing exam practices to see and understand the proper structuring of the essay.

Vocabulary and Language Skills for the IELTS Writing Test

  • The candidates must aim for precision in their language. They must take care to choose words that accurately convey their intended meaning. They must also avoid vague or overused terms. Engage in regular IELTS writing practice to improve this.

  • Vocabulary is an important aspect of the IELTS writing section. The candidate must develop a solid academic vocabulary relevant to common IELTS writing topics after going through various IELTS writing practice tests. This includes terms related to education, technology, health, environment, and society.

  • The candidates must also ensure grammatical accuracy in their writing. They must pay attention to the right usage of verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and sentence structures. Frequent grammar errors can impact the overall score of the candidate. By attempting more IELTS writing exam practice tests, the candidates can minimize the possibility of grammatical errors.

  • The candidate must also practice sentence variety during their IELTS writing preparation. Varying sentence structures can help the candidates to avoid monotony throughout the essay. This includes using a mix of simple, compound, and complex sentences.

  • The candidates must also emphasize clarity in writing. They must pay attention to punctuation rules. Correct use of commas, semicolons, colons, and other punctuation marks contributes to the clarity of the writing.

How to Answer the Questions Asked in the IELTS Writing Section

Academic Writing – Task 1

Overview

In Academic Writing Task 1, the candidates may be asked to describe:

one or more graphs, charts or tables, a diagram of an object, device, process or event. The candidates should include the most vital points in the diagram like given data and other information that can help them in the research. Some irrelevant points or details may be left out.


The candidates must write in an academic or semi-formal/neutral style.


The candidates must ensure that they spend no more than 20 minutes on this task. They should also write at least 150 words or will be penalised if their answer is too short.


While the candidates will not be penalised for exceeding the 150-word limit, taking more time in Task 1 answer may result in less time to attempt Task 2, which contributes twice as many marks to the Writing band score. This can severely negatively impact the overall writing band score of the candidate. The candidates are also advised to understand more about task 1 by attempting several IELTS practice writing task 1 assignments.


The candidate should also keep in mind that they will be penalised if they do not write related to the topic. They will also be penalised for writing answers in bullets.


The candidate will also be severely penalised if found written with plagiarised content which is copied from a different source.


What skills are required?

The following skills are required for completing the IELTS writing section task 1


Understanding the Task:


Interpreting Visual Information:


Describing Trends and Patterns:


Selecting Key Information:


Organizing Information Logically:


Using Appropriate Vocabulary:







Word Limit

A minimum of 150 words.


Academic Writing – Task 2

Overview

In Academic Writing Task 2, an essay writing question is given to the candidates and they have to write about it. Mostly, a question on social issues is asked. The answer given by the candidate should discuss the most relevant issues in depth. They must go through the task carefully so that they will be able to write a complete answer that is relevant.


Candidates should write in an academic or semi-formal/neutral style.


They will need to organise the ideas clearly before writing and make use of relevant examples that can support the answer to catch the attention of the reviewer.


Candidates should spend only a maximum of 40 minutes on this task.


They must write at least 250 words or will be penalised if the answer is too short. While the candidate will not be penalised for writing more than 250 words, writing a long answer might reduce the time required for checking at the end for mistakes. This can impact the scoring of the candidate.


The candidate should also keep in mind that they will be penalised if they do not write related to the topic. They will also be penalised if the answer is written using bullet texts or notes.


The candidate will also be severely penalised if found written with plagiarised content which is copied from a different source.

What skills are required?

Understanding the Question


Thesis Statement and Central Argument


Development of Ideas and Arguments


Organization and Coherence


Vocabulary Range and Accuracy


Grammar and Sentence Structure

Word limit

A minimum of 250 words.


IELTS Preparation Material: Writing Section


IELTS Practice Test: Writing Section


Additional Resources: Important Books, Guides and Websites

WEBSITES

1. https://ielts.org/

2. https://www.ieltsidpindia.com/

3. https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-ielts/what-ielts

4. https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/exams-and-tests/ielts/

BOOKS AND GUIDES

1. The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS

2. Cambridge IELTS 14 Academic Student’s Book with Answers with Audio

3. Official IELTS Practice Materials

4. Barron's IELTS Superpack

In conclusion, mastering the IELTS writing section is crucial for demonstrating effective written communication skills in English. Regular engagement with IELTS writing practice, including both IELTS practice writing task 1 and task 2, is essential for developing the ability to articulate ideas clearly and coherently. Utilizing a variety of IELTS writing practice tests and IELTS writing exam practice resources enables candidates to refine their skills in structuring arguments, using appropriate vocabulary, and ensuring grammatical accuracy. Additionally, for those taking the general training version, IELTS general writing practice tests offer targeted preparation for the specific demands of this test format. Ultimately, thorough and consistent practice is key to achieving success in the IELTS writing section.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

1. Can I write less than the word limit to save time for the other section?

No. Writing less than the word limit is not entertained and doing the same will result in a mark deduction. The candidate must adhere to the word limit set by IELTS which is 150 words for task 1 and 250 words for task 2.

2. Can I start with writing task 2 first instead of task 1?

Yes. There is no compulsion in the order of writing the tasks 1 and 2. This depends completely on the candidate. Though it is generally advised to complete task 1 in 20 minutes because it is the shorter and easier than task 2, there is no compulsion to do so.

3. Is it necessary to organize my response in task 2?

Yes. The candidate must organize their written response in paragraphs. There must be 4 -5  paragraphs. The first one should be the introduction. The following two or three paragraphs can be the body of the content. The last paragraph should mandatorily be the conclusion. This format must be followed by the candidate.

4. Is it necessary to pay attention to spelling mistakes?

Yes. This is important. The examiner will look for any possible spelling errors and may reduce marks accordingly. The more spelling errors a candidate makes, the lesser the overall score.

5. How are IELTS essays different from normal essays?

IELTS essays are primarily designed to assess the vocabulary skills and grammatical abilities of the candidate while normal essays are keen on factual information. Also, there is a fixed word limit and time frame for IELTS essays which may not be there for normal essays.

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