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GRE Exam Syllabus & Pattern 2024 (Section wise): General & Subject Test

GRE Exam Syllabus & Pattern 2024 (Section wise): General & Subject Test

Edited By Porishmita Paul | Updated on Sep 06, 2024 05:12 PM IST | #GRE

Officially, the GRE syllabus 2024 is released by the ETS. The GRE exam syllabus consists of three major sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. The GRE exam pattern is structured in such as way that the syllabus can assess a candidate's verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, critical thinking, and analytical writing skills that are required to secure admission to graduate schools abroad.

According to the latest GRE exam pattern, the test consists of 1 section (2 tasks) of Analytical Writing, 2 sections (20 questions each) of Verbal Reasoning, and 2 sections (20 questions each) of Quantitative Reasoning. The total GRE duration is 1 hour and 58 minutes for computer-based tests. This standardised exam evaluates the individual's expertise in specific fields like Chemistry, Psychology, and Mathematics, among others.

In order to secure admission abroad successfully, international students must pass this exam with good scores that are achievable by being well-versed in the GRE syllabus. So, international students are recommended to prepare it with the help of various mock question papers and revise thoroughly the GRE exam syllabus twice or thrice.

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Also, check out various preparation tips, and strategies to plan your study programme. Read the complete article to learn more about the GRE 2024 syllabus, subject-wise sections, and many more.

GRE Syllabus 2024

There are two types of Graduate Record Examination syllabus, which are generally required to study abroad.

  1. GRE General Test Syllabus (Popularly known as GRE exam syllabus for MS abroad).

  2. GRE Subject Test Syllabus

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GRE General Test Syllabus

The GRE General Test 2024 will assess candidates' skills in three key areas, Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. The syllabus with the GRE General test pattern is mentioned in the table below.

General Test GRE Exam Structure 2024:

GRE Exam Pattern

No. of GRE Questions

Allotted Time

GRE Analytical Writing Section

One "Analyse an Issue" task

30 mins

GRE Verbal Reasoning Section

Section 1: 12 questions

Section 2: 15 questions

Section 1: 18 minutes

Section 2: 23 minutes

GRE Quantitative Reasoning

Section 1: 12 questions

Section 2: 15 questions

Section 1: 21 minutes

Section 2: 26 minutes

Total1 Hour 58 minutes
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Analytical Writing Section of GRE Syllabus

This particular section of the exam has two main tasks in 1 section. It assesses a candidate's ability to create engaging and simple content from complex data effectively. This section of GRE exam syllabus also measures the aspirant's analysing capability to support their idea with relevant examples, claims, evidence, and reasons. It requires international students to address two main points:

  • Analyze an Issue: This requires you to present an option on the issue of general interest with specific instructions on how to respond to that issue.
  • Analyze an Argument: This requires you to evaluate a given argument according to specific instructions

GRE Analytical writing examples:

Analyze an Issue Task: In the "Analyze an Issue" task, you are presented with a brief statement on a general issue and are asked to discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement, using relevant reasons and examples to support your position.


Verbal Reasoning Section of GRE Syllabus

  • This section tests your ability to analyze written material, evaluate arguments, and demonstrate your understanding of vocabulary and sentence structure.
  • It includes Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, and Sentence Equivalence questions.
  • The Verbal Reasoning section has two 30-minute sections with a total of 40 questions.

GRE Verbal Question Types

  • Reading comprehension: Questions are designed to check how well the candidate understands and interprets the given paragraph. They need to understand the text structure, identify the author's assumption and perspective, find the meaning of words and sentences, explain the text, analyse the text, and derive conclusions from the text.
  • Text Completion: This section of the GRE portion tests the candidate’s ability to interpret and evaluate the information given in small passages of five sentences. Students have to fill in one to three blanks based on the information provided in the passage.
  • Sentence Equivalence: In this section, candidates have to complete the passage with the help of partial information given. There will be one blank and six answer choices. Candidates have to mark correct answer choices and there will be no marks for partially correct answers.

Candidates can view the detailed analysis of the Verbal Reasoning section along with sample questions in GRE sample papers.

Quantitative Reasoning Section of GRE Exam Syllabus

  • The Quantitative Reasoning section has two 35-minute sections with a total of 40 questions.
  • This section measures your problem-solving skills and ability to interpret and analyze quantitative information.
  • It includes questions on Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, and Data Analysis.

Type of questions in this section:

The GRE test syllabus for Quantitative reasoning will have four types of questions :

  • Quantitative comparison questions: In these types of questions, candidates need to draw a comparison between two quantities and find out which statement best describes the comparison.

  • Multiple choice questions (select one answer choice): Candidates need to select one correct answer from the five given choices.

  • Multiple choice questions (select one or more answer choices): candidates need to select more than one correct answer from the given choices. No marks will be given for partially correct answers.

  • Numeric entry: candidates have to calculate and write the answers. These questions will not have any options given.

Quantitative Components of GRE Syllabus

GRE Math syllabus contains topics from school-level mathematics. However, questions will be application-based. Quant in GRE comes across as easy for students with good mathematics hold.

  • Arithmetic: The topics in the syllabus for GRE include properties and types of integers, such as divisibility, factorization, prime numbers, remainders, and odd and even integers; arithmetic operations, exponents, and roots; and concepts such as estimation, per cent, and ratio, rate, absolute value, the number line, decimal representation and sequences of numbers.
  • Algebra: Topics of the GRE test syllabus 2024 include operations with exponents; factoring and simplifying algebraic expressions; relations, functions, equations, and inequalities; solving linear and quadratic equations and inequalities; solving simultaneous equations and inequalities; setting up equations to solve word problems; and coordinate geometry, including graphs of functions, equations, and inequalities, intercepts and slopes of lines.
  • Geometry: In this topic, the ability to construct proofs is not tested in the syllabus of GRE exam of this section.
  • Data analysis: The topics that are included in the data analysis section of the syllabus for GRE are typically taught in high school algebra courses or introductory statistics courses. Inferential statistics are not tested. GRE syllabus topics of Data Analysis include statistics such as Median, Mean, Range, Mode, Percentiles, etc, Interpretation of data based on graphs, circle graphs, scatter plots, etc, Probability, Permutation and Combination, Venn Diagrams, and Sets Theory.

GRE Subject Test Syllabus (for specialisation courses)

The GRE Subject Tests are designed to measure a student's knowledge and skills in a specific field. The GRE 2024 syllabus includes the Maths, Physics, and Psychology subject tests:

GRE Test Syllabus 2024 Exam Structure

GRE test subjects

No. of questions

Topics

Mathematics

66 multiple-choice questions

  • Algebra (25%)
  • Calculus (50%)
  • Additional Topics (25%)

Physics

70 five-choice questions

  • Classical Mechanics (20%)
  • Electromagnetism (18%)
  • Optics and Wave Phenomena (9%)
  • Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics (10%)
  • Quantum Mechanics (13%)
  • Atomic Physics (10%)
  • Special Relativity (6%)
  • Laboratory Methods (6%)
  • Specialised Topics(9%)

Psychology

144 multiple-choice questions

  • Biological (30 questions)
  • Cognitive (29 questions)
  • Social (19 questions)
  • Developmental (18 questions)
  • Clinical (23 questions)
  • Measurement/Methodology/Other (25 questions)

GRE Syllabus for Maths

  • Covers topics in Calculus (50%), Algebra (25%), and Additional Topics (25%).
  • Consists of approximately 66 multiple-choice questions.
  • The total test time is 2 hours and 50 minutes.

GRE course syllabus for Physics

  • Covers topics in Classical Mechanics, Electromagnetism, Optics, Thermodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, and more.
  • Consists of approximately 70 five-choice questions.
  • The total test time is 2 hours.

GRE 2024 Syllabus Psychology

  • Covers topics in Biological, Cognitive, Social, Developmental, Clinical, and Measurement/Methodology.
  • Consists of approximately 144 multiple-choice questions.
  • The total test time is 2 hours.

GRE Subject Test Syllabus PDF Download

GRE Subject testDownload link
GRE test syllabus 2024 Maths pdf downloadClick here
GRE test syllabus 2024 Physics pdfClick here

GRE test syllabus 2024 Psychology pdf

Click here

Candidates can download the GRE syllabus pdf of these subject tests to get the entire information required for the exam.

Points to Remember for GRE 2024 Subject Test

  • Students planning to appear for the GRE Subject test are advised to do so during November.

  • The student should register six weeks before the exam date.

  • It takes another six weeks before the Subject test results are available to the test takers.

  • The advantage of appearing for the GRE Subject test in November is that the scores will be available to the student before the deadline for admission to most foreign institutes.

GRE Exam Syllabus for MS

The GRE General Test syllabus is the primary focus for students applying to Master's (MS) programs abroad. Many universities require GRE scores to offer admission to their master's courses. This GRE pattern and syllabus are the same for any master, law and business courses. The General version of the GRE test assesses a candidate's skills in three key areas:

GRE Verbal Reasoning for MS

  • This section tests your ability to analyze written material, evaluate arguments, and demonstrate your understanding of vocabulary and sentence structure.
  • It includes Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, and Sentence Equivalence questions.
  • The Verbal Reasoning section has two 30-minute sections with a total of 40 questions.

GRE Quantitative Reasoning for MS

  • The Quantitative Reasoning section has two 35-minute sections with a total of 40 questions.
  • This section measures your problem-solving skills and ability to interpret and analyze quantitative information.
  • It includes questions on Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, and Data Analysis.

GRE Analytical Writing for MS

  • This section evaluates your critical thinking and analytical writing skills.
  • You will be required to write an essay - Analyse an Issue Task
  • The essay has a 30-minute time limit.
  • The Analytical Writing section is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments.

GRE Exam Pattern 2024

Candidates preparing for the GRE exam must check the examination pattern before starting their preparation. GRE examination pattern consists of three main sections, namely, Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. The total number of questions asked in the GRE general test is 55, out of which, 54 are MCQs and 1 descriptive (essay form). GRE total marks are in the range of 260-340.

GRE Exam Pattern for General Test

Section

Total Questions

Types of Questions

Duration

GRE Verbal Reasoning

27

Reading Comprehension

Text Completion

Sentence Equivalence

41 minutes

GRE Quantitative Reasoning

27

Quantitative Comparison Questions

Numeric Entry Questions

47 minutes

GRE Analytical Reasoning Questions

1

Analyse an Issue

30 minutes

GRE 2024 Preparation Tips

Candidates can start the preparation for the GRE exam after analysing the GRE syllabus. The candidate can start working on the GRE syllabus efficiently in less time. A few of the GRE preparation tips are mentioned below.

  • Get familiar with the GRE syllabus and format and start preparing for the GRE.

  • Fix a targeted score for the GRE exam and prepare accordingly.

  • Try to start well before covering the entire GRE exam syllabus by assigning priority to individual sections.

  • Check the GRE cutoff score of the universities shortlisted and then choose the target score.

  • Practice the GRE mock tests to understand the exam format and learn about time management during the examination.

  • Attempt every question in the test as there is no negative marking.

  • Use the test features like mark and review, instead of wasting more time on a single question.

With the help of the following tips and strategies, candidates can easily prepare for the GRE test and achieve the desired score. Download the GRE Preparation Tips PDF for more details.

Tips for Verbal Reasoning

  • Enhance the vocabulary by reading newspapers and practising new words.
  • Practice the reading section of the GRE syllabus; it will improve comprehension skills through various texts, articles, newspapers, and literature.
  • Understanding the sentence structure and tone of the paragraph will help in analysing the meaning and formation of sentences easily for the applicants.

Tips for Quantitative Reasoning

  • Practice and understand basic math concepts, including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. Evaluate formulas, properties, and problem-solving techniques for each topic.
  • Enhancing problem-solving skills by practising numerous queries will eventually help the candidates stay focused and increase speed and accuracy.

Tips for Analytical Writing

To enhance this section of the GRE syllabus, candidates should understand the essay writing task and analyse the issue and aim of the topic. After practising this section of the GRE exam syllabus, candidates can upgrade their thought skills and learn to manage their time.

Best Books for GRE 2024

GRE preparation requires some special study materials and proper resources. Embarking GRE preparation within the vast landscape of GRE resources and finding out the best and most effective study strategies and materials is a great deal for students. Here we have included some best books for GRE to help the applicants accelerate their preparation including

  1. The Official GRE Guide: This ETS-published book contains the most up-to-date information about the test format, question types, and scoring system.

  2. Prep books: Popular options include Manhattan Prep, Kaplan, and Magoosh.

  3. Online Courses: Popular online courses like Veritas Prep and Princeton Review provide structured learning paths with video lectures, live sessions, and personalised feedback.

  4. Practice Websites and Apps: Free and paid resources like Khan Academy, GRE Prep Genius, and Magoosh Flashcards offer bite-sized practice and skill-specific drills.

Read More:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the GRE exam syllabus?

The GRE syllabus covers three main areas: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. GRE General test syllabus measures a candidate’s verbal reasoning ability, quantitative reasoning, critical thinking, and analytical writing skills. The GRE Subject Test evaluates the candidate’s expertise in specific fields like Chemistry, Psychology, and Mathematics, among others. 

2. What subjects does the GRE test on?

GRE syllabus consists of mainly six subjects, namely, Biology, Maths, Chemistry, Psychology, Physics, and English Literature. GRE subject test judges a candidate’s knowledge in a specific field of academic study.

3. Is GRE exams difficult?

The difficulty level of GRE depends on the candidate’s personal strengths and weaknesses. GRE is generally considered to be more challenging than SAT or ACT due to its advanced vocabulary. However, with thorough preparation and targeted practice candidates can get a promising score in GRE.

4. What is the GRE exam pattern?

The GRE exam pattern consists of three main sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. The exam duration is approximately 3 hours 45 minutes with a 10-minute break after the third section. GRE total marks are in the range of 260-340.

5. Is GRE harder than IELTS?

GRE is generally considered to be more challenging than IELTS. Both GRE and IELTS assess the English proficiency of the students. However, the GRE focuses on advanced vocabulary, analytical reasoning, and quantitative skills, making it generally more difficult than IELTS. 

6. What is the GRE biotechnology syllabus?

The GRE portion is the same for all the students who are appearing for the test. Students applying for biotechnology courses can study the same GRE exam syllabus of verbal & quantitive reasoning and analytical writing sections which is common for everyone.

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Questions related to GRE

Have a question related to GRE ?

GRE, TOEFL, IELTS, and GMAT are standardized tests often required for admission to universities abroad, but they serve different purposes. The **GRE** (Graduate Record Examination) is used for admission to graduate programs and some business schools, focusing on verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. The **TOEFL** (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and **IELTS** (International English Language Testing System) assess English language proficiency, often required for non-native speakers applying to English-speaking countries; TOEFL is more common in the U.S., while IELTS is popular in the U.K. and other regions. The **GMAT** (Graduate Management Admission Test) is specifically for business school admissions, testing quantitative, verbal, analytical writing, and integrated reasoning skills, and is required for MBA programs. I would advise that you get in touch with a prominent abroad education advisor - a great one will really help you through the entire process, end-to-end.


For pursuing a PhD, the subject you choose for the GRE largely depends on your intended field of study. Generally, you will need to take the GRE General Test, which assesses your verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills. Additionally, some programs may require or recommend a GRE Subject Test, which focuses on specific fields such as biology, chemistry, literature, mathematics, physics, and psychology. To get personalized guidance and tailored recommendations on choosing the right subject for your GRE and further assistance with your PhD applications, consider consulting Invicta Career Consultancy, which specializes in helping students navigate the complexities of studying abroad, While there are other options available, hence you can pay a visit to their website (icclearning.com) and get a consult with them for better guidance. All the best to you.

Choosing the best GRE coaching center in Hyderabad depends on various factors such as the quality of faculty, study materials, class size, and the success rate of the institute. Look for centers that offer comprehensive courses, personalized attention, flexible timings, and extensive practice tests. Additionally, consider the center's reputation, feedback from former students, and any additional resources like online support or library access. Visiting a few centers to get a feel for their teaching style and environment can also help in making an informed decision.

Yes, pursuing an M.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) through the GRE is possible. Many universities, especially in the US, accept GRE scores for admission into their master's programs in CSE. Strong GRE scores, along with a solid academic record, relevant work experience, and a compelling statement of purpose, can enhance your chances of admission. For personalized guidance and to navigate the application process effectively, consider reaching out to Invicta Career Consultancy, which can provide expert advice and support tailored to your goals, While there are other options available, hence you can pay a visit to their website (icclearning.com) and get consult with them for better guidance. All the best to you.

Dear Student,

For admittance to premier universities like MIT, Harvard, Stanford, UC Berkeley, and CMU, your resume must be exceptionally strong.

  • GRE - on the safe side, 325+
  • GPA of at least 110 and a TOEFL score of at least 110.
  • Do as many articles as you can, attempt to participate in research activities at your college, and if at all feasible, try to obtain patents.
  • Internships: I firmly feel that internships are important. Utilize your vacation time for internships, and attempt to concentrate on professions that are research-based or pure CS.
  • Extracurricular Activities: Present Papers, Participate in GSOC and Other Coding Events, etc.
  • Do two or more projects during your undergraduate studies, preferably ones that are linked to your field of study.
  • Work Experience - This is an optional consideration, but if you spend a few years in a top product company's R&D, it might be worthwhile.
  • Put a lot of time and work crafting your SOP and make sure it accurately expresses your reasons for obtaining an MS in Computer Science.
  • Get letters of recommendation from top management at your job and from research faculty at your college—they must know you!

Even if you address all of the aforementioned criteria, there is no assurance that you will be admitted to one of the universities you have named. When you make a decision, a combination of all these criteria will be taken into account, but these 10 ideas are a fantastic place to start.

I know someone who received acceptance letters from MIT, UC Berkeley, and Carnegie Mellon University for their MS and PhD programmes after scoring between 1400 and 1600 on the GRE. He applied with an excellent resume that included a 9+ GPA throughout college, two years of research in Microsoft R&D, and a few patents. Therefore, what matters is your whole profile.


I hope that helps! I wish you the best!

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