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GRE 2023 Exam - Registration, Test Dates, Admit Card, Syllabus, Result
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About GRE 2023
ETS, or Educational Testing Services, administers the GRE 2023, a credibly accepted entry test. Graduate Record Examination is taken by prospective students who want to enrol in postgraduate programmes in overseas universities (GRE). ETS GRE results are accepted by colleges and institutions in more than 160 countries across the world. The majority of international postgraduate programmes require the GRE as a requirement for admission. Using the GRE 2023, candidates' preparedness for graduate school is determined. The two types of GRE tests are General Test and Subject Test. The GRE is administered by ETS in more than 1000 locations across 160 countries. For GRE test dates and venues, click here.
Latest GRE News and updates: The test scores for the sessions. GRE Scores on both tests will be reportable for five years as per the policy.
The GRE 2023 General Test includes quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and analytical writing. Specialized GRE tests are subject-wise and must be written by candidates to apply for niche postgraduate programs requiring proof of subject expertise. The various GRE Subject Tests 2023 are:
- Chemistry
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Psychology
To know the latest GRE dates and test centres, click here.
GRE 2023 Highlights
| Full Exam Name | Graduate Record Exam |
| Short Exam Name | GRE |
| Conducting Body | Educational Testing Service |
| Exam Level | University Level Exam |
| Languages | English |
| Mode of Application | Online |
| GRE General Test - Duration | 3 Hours 45 Minutes+4 More |
Students wishing to apply for the GRE generally look for the GRE exam eligibility. However, the ETS GRE eligibility is not specified as per the test. Rather, it is specified as per the GRE exam taken up by the students and the course applying for. All the participating institutes taking students on the basis of their GRE scores have their own eligibility and this is the GRE eligibility criteria that a student should check for.
GRE requirements include the documentation required to register and take the test. The requirements of GRE exam are not the eligibility criteria for ETS GRE. Since the GRE eligibility is generally as per the university or the course applying for.
GRE exam eligibility criteria is separate from the admission criteria. ETS has no bearing on the admission criteria. GRE admission criteria pertains to the scores obtained in the GRE General test for applying to master's, specialized master's in business, MBA, J.D. or doctoral degree tin the various GRE participating institutes.
Since most applicants belong to varying educational and cultural backgrounds, the GRE General Test provides schools with a common yardstick to compare their qualifications.
ETS GRE scores are used to supplement the UG records, recommendation letters and other qualifications for graduate-level study by the admission panels.
Mode of Application : Online
Mode of Payment : Credit Card | Debit Card
Since GRE is accepted worldwide, one of the most common queries that come in is about GRE registration forms. Questions include - how to register for GRE, when should I register for GRE, and so on. The ETS GRE registration process is given in simple steps below.
GRE Registration 2023 ETS GRE has given a checklist to note before filling out the GRE registration form. They are.
- Note down the GRE registration fees that have to be paid.
- Understand the Id requirements for registration for GRE.
- Always check the seat availability for preferred location and test dates.
- Remember to schedule the GRE test such that there is ample time to submit the GRE scores within the admission deadlines given by the respective institutes applying for.
- Note the most up-to-date test centre details. This is due to the fact that some centers may not be available or open during the time a candidate may wish to appear for.
- Use the option to sign up for the FREE GRE Search Service while registering for the GRE® General Test. This option can be availed at any time from the respective ETS accounts.
How to register for GRE 2023?
Step 1- Create an ETS account on ereg.ets.org.
Step 2 - Fill in Details (Personal information)
Candidates must enter personal details like name, address and communication mode.
Step 3 - Enter the User Name and Password
Step 4 - Review and edit the GRE application form
Step 5- Submit the GRE registration form
Filling the GRE 2023 Application Form
- Login using user name and password
- Choose the GRE test from the given drop-down list
- Choose the mode - at a test centre or home-based test (only available on account of COVID).
- Choose the dates between the two-month window given there and submit the same.
- Pay the application fee of USD $205 for the General Test and USD $150 for the GRE Subject Test.
Note: Rescheduling Home Test Appointments should be through the ProctorU account and NOT through the ETS account.
GRE General Test Syllabus
Verbal reasoning
Reading comprehension |
|---|
Text completion |
|---|
Sentence equivalence |
|---|
Quantitative reasoning
Arithmetic |
|---|
| Operations with exponents; factoring and simplifying algebraic expressions; relations, functions, equations and inequalities; solving linear and quadratic equations and inequalities; solving simultaneous equations and inequalities |
| Setting up equations to solve word problems; and coordinate geometry, including graphs of functions, equations and inequalities, intercepts and slopes of lines |
Algebra |
|---|
| Operations with exponents; factoring and simplifying algebraic expressions; relations, functions, equations and inequalities; solving linear and quadratic equations and inequalities; solving simultaneous equations and inequalities |
| Setting up equations to solve word problems; and coordinate geometry, including graphs of functions, equations and inequalities, intercepts and slopes of lines |
Geometry |
|---|
| Parallel and perpendicular lines, circles, triangles-including isosceles, equilateral and 30°-60°-90° triangles-quadrilaterals, other polygons, congruent and similar figures, three-dimensional figures, area, perimeter, volume |
| The Pythagorean theorem and angle measurement in degrees |
Data analysis |
|---|
| Basic descriptive statistics, such as mean, median, mode, range, standard deviation, interquartile range, quartiles and percentiles |
| Interpretation of data in tables and graphs, such as line graphs, bar graphs, circle graphs, boxplots, scatterplots and frequency distributions; elementary probability, such as probabilities of compound events and independent events |
| Conditional probability; random variables and probability distributions, including normal distributions; and counting methods, such as combinations, permutations and Venn diagrams |
Analytical writing
Essay |
|---|
| Analyze an issue task |
| Analyze an argument task |
GRE Chemistry Syllabus
Chemistry
Analytical chemistry |
|---|
| Data acquisition and use of statistics: Errors, statistical considerations |
| Solutions and standardization: Concentration terms, primary standards |
| Homogeneous equilibria: Acid-base, oxidation-reduction, complexometry |
| Heterogeneous equilibria: Gravimetric analysis, solubility, precipitation titrations, chemical separations |
| Instrumental methods: Electrochemical methods, spectroscopic methods, chromatographic methods, thermal methods, calibration of instruments |
| Environmental applications |
| Radiochemical methods: Detectors, applications |
Inorganic chemistry |
|---|
| General chemistry: Periodic trends, oxidation states, nuclear chemistry |
| Ionic substances: Lattice geometries, lattice energies, ionic radii and radius/ ratio effects |
| Covalent molecular substances: Lewis diagrams, molecular point groups, VSEPR concept, valence bond description and hybridization, molecular orbital description, bond energies, covalent and van der Waals radii of the elements, intermolecular forces |
| Metals and semiconductors: Structure, band theory, physical and chemical consequences of band theory |
| Concepts of acids and bases: Brønsted-Lowry approaches, Lewis theory, solvent system approaches |
| Chemistry of the main group elements: Electronic structures, occurrences and recovery, physical and chemical properties of the elements and their compounds |
| Chemistry of the transition elements: Electronic structures, occurrences and recovery, physical and chemical properties of the elements and their compounds, coordination chemistry |
| Special topics: Organometallic chemistry, catalysis, bioinorganic chemistry, applied solid-state chemistry, environmental chemistry |
Organic chemistry |
|---|
| Structure, bonding and nomenclature: Lewis structures, orbital hybridization, configuration and stereochemical notation, conformational analysis, systematic IUPAC nomenclature, spectroscopy (IR and ¹H and C NMR) |
| Functional groups: Preparation, reactions, and interconversions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, dienes, alkyl halides, alcohols, ethers, epoxides, sulfides, thiols, aromatic compounds, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and their derivatives, amines |
| Reaction mechanisms: Nucleophilic displacements and addition, nucleophilic aromatic substitution, electrophilic additions, electrophilic aromatic substitutions, eliminations, Diels-Alder and other cycloadditions |
| Reactive intermediates: Chemistry and nature of carbocations, carbanions, free radicals, carbenes, benzynes, enols |
| Organometallics: Preparation and reactions of Grignard and organolithium reagents, lithium organocuprates, and other modern main group and transition metal reagents and catalysts |
| Special topics: Resonance, molecular orbital theory, catalysis, acid-base theory, carbon acidity, aromaticity, antiaromaticity, macromolecules, lipids, amino acids, peptides, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, terpenes, asymmetric synthesis, orbital symmetry |
| Special topics: Polymers |
Physical chemistry |
|---|
| Thermodynamics: First, second, and third laws, thermochemistry, ideal and real gases and solutions, Gibbs and Helmholtz energy, chemical potential, chemical equilibria, phase equilibria, colligative properties, statistical thermodynamics |
| Quantum chemistry and applications to spectroscopy: Classical experiments, principles of quantum mechanics, atomic and molecular structure, molecular spectroscopy |
| Dynamics: Experimental and theoretical chemical kinetics, solution and liquid dynamics, photochemistry |
GRE Mathematics Syllabus
Mathematics
Calculus |
|---|
| Differential and integral calculus of one and of several variables-including calculus-based applications and connections with coordinate geometry, trigonometry, differential equations, and other branches of mathematics |
Algebra |
|---|
| Elementary algebra: Basic algebraic techniques and manipulations acquired in high school and used throughout mathematics |
| Linear algebra: Matrix algebra, systems of linear equations, vector spaces, linear transformations, characteristic polynomials, and eigenvalues and eigenvectors |
| Abstract algebra and number theory: Elementary topics from group theory, theory of rings and modules, field theory, and number theory |
Additional topics |
|---|
| Introductory real analysis: Sequences and series of numbers and functions, continuity, differentiability and integrability, and elementary topology of R and Rn |
| Discrete mathematics: Logic, set theory, combinatorics, graph theory, and algorithms |
| Other topics: General topology, geometry, complex variables, probability and statistics, and numerical analysis |
GRE Psychology Syllabus
Psychology
Biological |
|---|
| Sensation and perception: (i) Psychophysics, signal detection, (ii) attention, (iii) perceptual organization, (iv) vision, (v) audition, (vi) gustation, (vii) olfaction, (viii) somatosenses, (ix) vestibular and kinesthetic senses |
| Sensation and perception: (x) Theories, applications and issues |
| Physiological/ behavioral neuroscience: (i) Neurons, (ii) sensory structures and processes, (iii) motor structures and functions, (iv) central structures and processes, (iv) motivation, arousal, emotion, (v) cognitive neuroscience |
| Physiological/ behavioral neuroscience: (vi) Neuromodulators and drugs, (vii) hormonal factors, (viii) comparative and ethology, (ix) states of consciousness, (x) theories, applications and issues |
Cognitive |
|---|
| Learning: (i) Classical conditioning, (ii) instrumental conditioning, (iii) observational learning, modeling, (iv) theories, applications and issues |
| Language: (i) Units (phonemes, morphemes, phrases), (ii) syntax, (iii) meaning, (iv) speech perception and processing, (v) reading processes, (vi) verbal and nonverbal communication, (vii) bilingualism, (viii) theories, applications and issues |
| Memory: (i) Working memory, (ii) long-term memory, (iii) types of memory, (iv) memory systems and processes, (v) theories, applications and issues |
| Thinking: (i) Representation (categorization, imagery, schemas, scripts), (ii) problem solving, (iii) judgment and decision-making processes, (iv) planning, metacognition, (v) intelligence, (vi) theories, applications and issues |
Social |
|---|
| Social perception, cognition, attribution, beliefs |
| Attitudes and behaviour |
| Social comparison, self |
| Emotion, affect, and motivation |
| Conformity, influence, and persuasion |
| Interpersonal attraction and close relationships |
| Group and intergroup processes |
| Cultural or gender influences |
| Evolutionary psychology, altruism, and aggression |
| Theories, applications and issues |
Developmental |
|---|
| Nature-nurture |
| Physical and motor |
| Perception and cognition |
| Language |
| Learning, intelligence |
| Social, personality |
| Emotion |
| Socialization, family and cultural |
| Theories, applications and issues |
Clinical |
|---|
| Personality: (i) Theories, (ii) structure, (iii) personality and behaviour, (iv) applications and issues |
| Clinical and abnormal: (i) Stress, conflict, coping, (ii) diagnostic systems, (iii) assessment, (iv) causes and development of disorders, (v) neurophysiological factors, (vi) treatment of disorders, (v) epidemiology, (vii) prevention |
| Clinical and abnormal: (viii) health psychology, (ix) cultural or gender issues, (x) theories, applications and issues |
Measurements, methodology and other |
|---|
| General: (i) History, (ii) industrial-organizational, (iii) educational |
| Measurement and methodology: (i) Psychometrics, test construction, reliability, validity, (ii) research designs, (iii) statistical procedures, (iv) scientific method and the evaluation of evidence, (v) ethics and legal issues |
| Measurement and methodology: (vi) analysis and interpretation of findings |
GRE 2023 Preparation Tips
GRE General Test Preparation Tips
In order to prepare for the GRE 2023 test, candidates must keep the following preparation tips in mind:
Candidates should regularly practice vocabulary words with sentences rather than memorising word lists and meanings.
Candidates should read the verbal question slowly and in a sectional manner in order to properly comprehend the question and possible answers.
Candidates should practice verbal and quantitative questions in a timed environment.
Candidates should understand the quantitative concepts which commonly appear in the GRE General test.
Candidates should practice essay writing for both the issue and argument tasks of the Analytical Writing Assessment. Practice should be done in a timed environment.
Candidates should thoroughly understand the exam pattern and the type of questions in the GRE General test so as to be prepared on the test day.
GRE 2023 Exam Pattern
GRE General Test Exam Pattern
The GRE General 2023 exam primarily comprises 3 sections:
- Verbal Reasoning
- Quantitative Reasoning
- Analytical Writing Assessment
The Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning sections consist of multiple-choice questions with one answer correct and multiple-choice questions with more than one answer correct. The Analytical Writing Assessment section comprises 2 essay tasks. There is no negative marking in the GRE exam. Apart from the three scored GRE sections, another unscored section is provided by ETS for research purposes. This unscored section is either Quantitative or Verbal Reasoning and the candidate will not know which section is the unscored section prior to or after the exam. Verbal and Quantitative sections appear alternatively in the exam.
GRE General 2023 Exam Pattern
Section | Duration | Number of Questions |
Verbal Reasoning | 30 minutes | 20 |
Quantitative Reasoning | 35 minutes | 20 |
Analytical Writing Assessment | 60 minutes (30+30) | 2 essay tasks:
|
Unscored Section | Can be either verbal or quantitative | Varies |
GRE Chemistry Exam Pattern
The GRE Subject Test 2023 in Chemistry comprises approximately 130 questions which are multiple choice type. Along with the test booklet, candidates are provided with a periodic table as well as requisite physical constants and SI conversion factors. Logarithmic values are also provided where required. The exam content is divided into 4 broad subcategories of Chemistry which are:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry
GRE Mathematics Exam Pattern
The GRE Subject Test 2023 for Mathematics comprises approximately 66 questions of multiple choice type. These questions are from mathematical topics which are generally covered in undergraduate level mathematics.
Approximately 50% of the Mathematics exam are based on calculus and its various applications. Another 25% are based on linear algebra, number theory, abstract algebra and elementary algebra. There is no specific syllabus for this GRE Subject Test.
GRE Physics Exam Pattern
The GRE Subject Test 2023 for Physics comprises approximately 100 multiple choice questions with 5 choice each. The test focuses on fundamental concepts of Physics which are generally covered in undergraduate education. Along with the test booklet, candidates are provided with requisite physical constants as well as SI conversion factors. The exam content can be broadly classified into the following subcategories:
- Classical Mechanics
- Electromagnetism
- Optics and Wave Phenomena
- Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
- Quantum Mechanics
- Atomic Physics
- Special Relativity
- Laboratory Methods
- Specialized Topics
GRE Psychology Exam Pattern
The GRE Subject Test 2023 for Psychology comprises approximately 205 questions of multiple choice type which have 5 choices each. The Psychology test's terminology and classifications adhere to those listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition). The exam content can be broadly classified into six subcategories:
- Biological
- Cognitive
- Social
- Developmental
- Clinical
- Measurement/Methodology
The final score for the GRE Subject Test in Psychology features a total score as well as individual subscores for each of the six subcategories.
GRE 2023 Mock Test
GRE General Test Mock Test
In order to ensure comprehensive preparation for the GRE General 2023 test, candidates must practice mock tests and sample papers.
Various GRE General practice tests are available for free in the Careers360 Sample paper store which candidates can use to hone their testing skills for GRE 2023.
Candidates should solve these papers in a timed environment in order to gain a semblance of the test day conditions.
GRE 2023 Exam Centers
GRE Chemistry Exam Centers
| State | City |
|---|---|
| Gujarat | Ahmedabad |
| Tamil Nadu | Coimbatore |
| Karnataka | Bangalore |
| Delhi | New Delhi |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai |
| Rajasthan | Pilani |
| West Bengal | Kolkata |
GRE Mathematics Exam Centers
| State | City |
|---|---|
| Gujarat | Ahmedabad |
| Karnataka | Bangalore |
| Tamil Nadu | Coimbatore |
| West Bengal | Kolkata |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai |
| Delhi | New Delhi |
| Rajasthan | Pilani |
GRE Physics Exam Centers
| State | City |
|---|---|
| Gujarat | Ahmedabad |
| Karnataka | Bangalore |
| Tamil Nadu | Coimbatore |
| Delhi | New Delhi |
| West Bengal | Kolkata |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai |
| Rajasthan | Pilani |
GRE Psychology Exam Centers
| State | City |
|---|---|
| Gujarat | Ahmedabad |
| Rajasthan | Pilani |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai |
| Tamil Nadu | Coimbatore |
| Delhi | New Delhi |
| West Bengal | Kolkata |
| Karnataka | Bangalore |
Documents Required at Exam
- Valid government issued passport
- The GRE 2023 result for the Quantitative and Verbal Reasoning sections is displayed on the computer screen of the candidate immediately after completion of the exam. This makes up the overall GRE General 2023 score of the candidate.
- The score for the Analytical Writing Assessment section is available with the unofficial score report approximately 10-15 days after the test day.
- The GRE Subject Test 2023 score reports are available to the candidates online approximately 5 weeks after the date of the test. Candidates will receive an email from ETS once the GRE Subject Test scores are available.
GRE General 2023 Scores:
The Quantitative Reasoning and Verbal Reasoning sections are scored on a 130-170 point scale with 1-point increments. The total GRE General score is the summation of the Quantitative and Verbal Reasoning scores and is calculated on a 260-340 point scale.
The Analytical Writing Assessment scores are reported separately and are calculated on a 0-6 point scale with 0.5 point increments. The Analytical Writing Assessment score does not contribute to the total GRE General score.
Know how to get GRE total scores (subject to four recipients). Candidates who wish to send the GRE scores to more than four recipients can avail of the additional score reports for a fee.
GRE Subject Test 2023 Score:
Each of the GRE Subject Tests 2023 is scored on a 200 to 990-point scale with increments of 10 points and the candidate’s raw score is determined by the number of questions he or she answers correctly. The GRE Subject Test for Psychology also features a score on a 20-99 point scale with increments of 1 point.
GRE Participating institutes:
Click https://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/scores/send/aidi_fellowships to check the participating institute of GRE 2023. Candidates are allowed to send the GRE scores 2023 to up to four recipients without paying any extra amount. Beyond that, they are required to pay a fee.
Use the FREE GRE® Search Service to know the list of graduate, business, and law schools, fellowship sponsors, and other organizations that allow admissions, scholarships, fellowships, and other educational opportunities on the basis of GRE 2023 scores.
General Information
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question:When should I apply for the GRE test?
Answer:
When is the optimum time to register for the GRE exam is one of the most often asked queries by applicants. Candidates should be aware of two things: first, their schedule for preparing for the GRE exam, and second, the deadline for applying to universities. In order to have enough time to complete their application forms, candidates should wait to sign up for the exam until they are well prepared. The two months prior to the original application deadline are the optimal time to register for the GRE exam.
Question:How do I apply for the GRE test?
Answer:
To register, applicants must go to the aforementioned GRE official website and make a test-taker profile. After creating a profile, the candidate simply needs to choose their preferred exam day and location before registering. Candidates may also sign up for the GRE at Home exam, which permits them to take the test from home, assuming their computer passes the prerequisites.
Question:How many attempts for the GRE exam?
Answer:
One may take the GRE five times throughout the course of a rolling 12-month period. There should be a minimum of 21 days between attempts. The following exam date will be after the current year has ended if a person takes the GRE five times a year.
Question:Who is eligible for the GRE exam?
Answer:
There are no specific conditions for GRE eligibility, according to ETS. Anyone can sign up to take the GRE exam, regardless of age or educational background. However, those who are submitting applications for master's programs must take the GRE.
Question:What is the GRE used for?
Answer:
Your GRE results are used in addition to your undergraduate transcripts, letters of recommendation, and other requirements for graduate-level studies during the admissions or fellowship selection process. They provide educational institutions with a common benchmark for comparison.
Questions related to GRE
Can the GRE scores be viewed online?
Both GRE General and Subject scores can be viewed online.
ETS declares the GRE General Test scores after 10–15 days after the test date, and the official scores are available in the ETS Account created by test takers during registration and sent to the score recipients as designated on test day.
The result of GRE Subject Test is announced tentatively after five weeks after test date. Candidates receive an email notification from ETS with the score intimation. Scores can be viewed from the ETS Account and that official score reports will be sent to the selected score recipients.
Answer laterHow to send the GRE scores to institutions?
The obtained scores are sent to as many as four graduate institutions or fellowship sponsors at no additional cost as the expense is included in the registration fee. For the computer-delivered GRE General Test, one is asked to designate his/her score recipients at the test centre on the day of the test or you can choose not to report the scores. Test takers can also send score reports to institutions after test day for a fee.
Who is eligible for the GRE exam?
According to ETS, there are no particular GRE eligibility requirements. Anyone, regardless of age or education, can sign up for this GRE exam.
Is the GRE exam difficult?
When compared to the SAT and ACT tests, the GRE test is frequently thought of as the most challenging graduate college entry exam. The GRE is a difficult exam, but it doesn't have to be so difficult because of the difficult essays, reading, and vocabulary components.
What is the GRE exam used for?
The Educational Testing Service, sometimes known as ETS, developed and delivers the GRE General Test, a standardised examination that assesses a student's general academic preparedness for graduate study.
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